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Buyer must fill in his
information before we proceed the contract. Then we will acknowledge once we
received buyer intention to purchase.
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Company
Name :
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Represented
By the owner & CEO :
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Address
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Passport
Number:
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How
many kilo to start with.
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Second
shipment
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Curats
24carats+
Purity
99.95% +
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1kg 10% less discount
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Third
shipment
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Mode
Of Payment
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4th
shipment
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Cell
Phone
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Are
you a buyer?s agent
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Buyer
need to pay his agent not the seller
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Are
you a trader
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Mode
of payment
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Buyer
need to show proof of fund before we proceed to assay the gold
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Tel
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Fax
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Quantity
first shipment
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Second
shipment
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Third
shipment
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Fourth
shipment
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Nationality
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Email
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Buyer Banking Information
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Banking
Detail
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BSB
Number
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Account
Name
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Account
Number
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Swift
code
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Address
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Telephone
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Manager
Name
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Fax
Number
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Email
Address
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Buyer refinery address overseas for final assay
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Refinery
name
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Address
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Tel:
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What
account refinery no. buyer have
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Fax
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Which
security logistics buyer would use
when the gold arrived buyer destination
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Website
of that logistics shipper
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email
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Refinery
website
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Contact
person
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Manager
of the refinery overseas for us to verify before gold to be shipe
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Note: Buyer passport and business license will required for us to determine
how serious is the buyer. Then we will send letter of acknowledgement and
contract base on the buyer information
International Seller mandate who handle sales and marketing on behalf of the seller, whom you can trust the most
Tel:+ 61406003528
skype: wilhelmina.ford
Minag125@yahoo.com.au
Tel: + 6140600352/+6145713413
INTERNATIONAL SELLER MANDATE/SALE MARKETER- BASE IN AUSTRALIA
http//www.facebook.com/WilhelminaFordgold
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 11:58:28 PM
PRECIOUS STONES
INVESTMENT S/L Ltd.
INVESTMENT S/L Ltd.
24 Main Kenkodu Road Koidu
Town Sierra Leone
E-mail: info@precioussinvestment.com 18/10/2019.FULL
CORPORATE OFFER
We Precious Stones
Investment S/L Ltd are ready, willing and able to declaring that the Gold
product is free and clear from non-criminal origin unencumbered and free of any
liens transferable and exportable. We are also declaring that we are the owner
and seller of the Gold product indicated below.
COMMODITY
SPECIFICATIONS:
a) COMMODITY: Aurum Utallum (AU)
b) FORM: Gold
BARS
c) PRICE: $30,000 USD Per kg
d) PURITY: 96.87% like minimum value and 99.9% like maximum value.
e) FINENESS: 22 karats plus
f) ASSAY: Final assay to be made by the refinery and this value will be accepted by both buyer and seller.
g) ORIGIN: Sierra Leone, West Africa.
h) PACKING: Export Package Boxes or any other suitable packaging commonly
d) PURITY: 96.87% like minimum value and 99.9% like maximum value.
e) FINENESS: 22 karats plus
f) ASSAY: Final assay to be made by the refinery and this value will be accepted by both buyer and seller.
g) ORIGIN: Sierra Leone, West Africa.
h) PACKING: Export Package Boxes or any other suitable packaging commonly
Used in the trade.
QUANTITY: The contractual quantity for sale to the Buyer Under the terms of this Agreement shall be 20-kgs for open door trial shipment.
PRICE:
The price
payable by the Buyer is $30,000 per kg at Cash & Carry
after testing the gold here in Sierra Leone with
your testing machine, But if buyer cannot afford to pay for the gold here in
Sierra Leone and want us to bring the gold to his refinery destination then
buyer will be responsible to pay for
Government Export duties for the 20kgs in Sierra Leone, Seller representative
will accompany the buyer and the goods to the buyer refinery and witness full payment
of the gold and the refinery assay result.
The buyer will
be responsible for the costs of moving the merchandise from its origin, to its refinery
destination country.
DELIVERY
TERMS:
a) The delivery terms for this FCO are on FOB/ CIF basis with taxes.
b) The final assay certificate from refinery assigned by buyer shall be
the final proof of gold content quality and quantity/weight and do the final
payment of the full amount.
c) The merchandise will be given to the Buyer once the refinery emits
the result of the purity obtained in the refined gold. The merchandise will be
guarded by the refinery, to the Buyer. The ownership of gold still remains
under the Seller, until it automatically passes to the Buyer, only once the
payment is effected as per this FCO.
PAYMENT
TERMS
The buyer will travel to seller country and pay all government taxes
and fly with seller to the refinery. The
full payment will be by means of Bank to Bank wire transfer within 48-72 hours
after the analysis assay report from the refinery. Our representative will be at
the refinery to witness the gold final assay report and payment into our
account.
DOCUMENTS:
Each sale shall be identified with all appropriate contract reference codes and numbers. Seller must provide the following documents to Buyer:
a.) Three originals of Commercial Invoices in favor of the Buyer.
b.) Certificate of Origin.
c.) Certificate of Ownership.
d.) Certificate of Movement.
e.) Declaration that the product is free and clear and of non-criminal origin, unencumbered and free of any liens, transferable and exportable.
f.) Gross weight and net weight.
e.) Declaration that the product is free and clear and of non-criminal origin, unencumbered and free of any liens, transferable and exportable.
f.) Gross weight and net weight.
g.) All necessary document for the
export-import of gold.
PROCEDURE: (In time sequence)
-
Interchange of FCO + DRAFT
CONTRACT, and any documentation to support the transaction from Buyer/Seller.
Options for
the signature of the contract:
a)
After Signature of the purchase
contract, the buyer will come to seller country for face to face meeting/ gold
inspection, in the country of origin of the merchandise. By the Buyer or his
representative, our representative will travel to the buyer country alongside
the gold and the Buyer will take good care of him and guarantee his safety in
the buyer country until the transaction is done.
b)
Seller guarantees that his
representative will accompany merchandise to the end Buyers' designated country
of choice and refinery.
Seller signature:
Buyer signature:
Name: R.Cole
President, Precious Stone?s
Investment Limited.
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 11:57:40 PM
ROYAL GOLD
LAPAZ-ACCRA.TEL:+23354423217, +233 30208085. EMAIL: royalbiz@gmail.com
FULL CORPORATE OFFER FOR AU GOLD
Our Ref: RGMC137
Your Ref: - __________________________ Date: 26/11/2019
ATTN: BS.CONNERMER SL
B54930920
PLAZA AYUNTAMIENTO N 2-1-4A
ALICANTE
MR. AITOR TRAVESI OROSCO
FULL CORPORATE OFFER FOR 10KGS OF GOLD BARS
I hereby confirm with full corporate responsibility, under penalty of perjury, that we
are the seller for the above referenced Gold, for sale in the international market.
The consignment, being offered, is available and pretty much genuine. Additionally, we
further confirm that we are bona-fide owners with the power to enter into any
meaningful transaction. With the knowledge of the act of fraud, we understand the
fact that we are civilly and criminally liable under our control as sellers for this
business transaction. As such, this copy; either, by facsimile, email, or hard copy, shall
be accepted as original and binding document by all the parties involved.
As the seller, we are ready, willing and able to deliver the consignment with the following
specifications:
Commodity : Gold bars
Purity : 94.6%+ pure, 22+ct
Total Quantity: 10KGS
Monthly Delivery: 50-70kgs. 1 YEAR CONTRACT
Price per Kg: 32,000 USD
Packing : Packed in metal boxes suitable for airfreight
Shipment : Hand Carry
Destination : Spain
Payment Terms: Full payment after final assay from buyers stated refinery.
*Seller has agreed to carry 10kgs to the buyer destination in Spain under his own cost for the final assay and
Payment.
*Buyer has agreed to issue invitation and pay visa for the seller to enable him carry the 10kgs of gold to his
Destination.
I look forward to your positive response with respect to the signing of this FCO to enable us
proceed with this business. Be alive to the fact that you are dealing with a serious, committed but
above all, honest seller who looks into the long-term business venture.
Yours faithfully, BUYER
ROYAL
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:44:24 AM
REFERENCE NUMBER AND TRANSACTION CODE
DATE OF ISSUE : 11-011-2017
SELLER?S CODE : XP PRESTIGE1001/23T
BUYER?S CODE :
GOLD DUST/ BARS/ NUGGETS FULL CORPORATE OFFER
We XP Prestige Company Limited (Seller Company) with full corporate authority and legal
responsibility under penalty of perjury do hereby officially offer/ confirm our willingness and
readiness to sell our AU Metal (Gold Dust, Gold Bars, Gold Nuggets) with the undermentioned
specifications, as per the following terms and conditions:
Product Gold Dust/ Gold Bars/ Gold Nuggets
Purity 95.5% or more
Form/ Carat +23carat
Quantity 50KG
Price $ 30,200
Origin GHANA, WEST AFRICA
Payment FOB/CIF (Negotiable between Buyer & Seller)
SELLING CONDITIONS & PROCEDURES
Seller sends FCO tobuyer.
Buyer & Seller have face to face meeting in seller?s export office in Accra-Ghana, buyer
inspect all the goods, conduct initialtest.
Buyer & Seller signsMOU.
Buyer will document the gold for export in his/ her name and address to enable smoothand
legal shipment. The cost incurred will be deducted from the final payment.
Seller together with Buyer commences shipment to Buyer Final Refinery destination prior to
departure, copy of export documentations will be sent out to the Buyer/ Refinery via email.
Seller?s Rep and Buyer?s Rep will accompany the gold cargo for delivery to the Buyer?sRefinery.
Buyer will be responsible for clearing of the gold cargo at the import customs of airport
transport the gold cargo to his refinery for analysis and the hotel accommodation of sellersReps
during his stay for the assay analysis and full payment.
After smelting and issuing a new assay report, the buyer will transfer the agreed price tothe
sellers? bank account by swift/wire, less the exportation cost incurred in procedure#.4
Both the seller and buyer shall accept the final assay result at the final buyer?s refinery as
the bases for payment.
This offer is valid for 14 working days from the date herein. Thanks you and hoping to do long term
business with you.
Best regards,
Francis Atta
(Seller)
Tel: 00233-5430792
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:44:06 AM
Rue 341, Banconi, Porte 241
Bamako Republique Du Mali
Email: aborzga@hotmail.com
Tel: +96650447803
Ref No 00138/GCM08/16
ATTN:
BUYER
FULL
CORPORATE OFFER
I, IBRAHAN DIAKITE, with full legal and
corporate responsibility, and under penalty of perjury, with full knowledge of
the act of fraud; and as the Seller or Authorized Seller?s Mandatory, are
ready, willing and able to deliver the herein offered (Au) metal under the
following terms and conditions:
Terms and conditions:
Commodity: AU Gold Bar
Form: Dory Bar
Purity: 93.6%+
Quantity: 500kg every month
 |
Origin: (MALI) Price: $28,000usd Per Kg CIF
Payment: Swift Transfer
Carat: 22.60+
Procedures
1. The
Seller issues a full corporate offer - FCO
2. The
Buyer will sign the FCO and returns it to the Seller.
3. The
seller and the Buyer will sign and seal the contract and exchange it by
electronic means.
4. Buyer
will issue LC VIA MT 760 swift confirmation to Seller Nominated Bank Account
against delivery in favor of Seller as per the sales and purchase
agreement.
5. Seller
prepares commodity for shipping and informs Buyer of departure date and arrival
date of shipment and sends copies of all required documents via email,
including complete flight details for shipment.
6. Seller
is responsible for all exportation Charges in Country of Origin of gold up to
Free zone air Port of buyer designated Refinery.
7. The
Sellers representative will accompany every shipment starting from the first
shipment of 500kg to Buyer Refinery for the Assay of the GOLD and all expenses
for the Assay and Refinery shall be at the Buyer Account.
8. Other
shipment shall follow every month for 12 months.
9. If
the purity of gold Dory bars is less than 93.6% the seller agrees to adjust the
price accordingly.
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:43:16 AM
Our Ref:GIG/05633/2017
FULL CORPORATE OFFER
With Regards to your Request for the Purchase of our Alluvial Gold Dore Bars, we the above
mention Local Mining Corporation group (GIG Company Ltd) being in service under the c/o
Mr. Michel Kamdem with PASSPORT No: 01541766 CEO Designated as the Local Miner of the
above Mention Corporation hereby confirms with full legal and corporate responsibility under
penalty of perjury, that our corporation is ready, willing and able to enter into a contract to sell
AU Gold Dore Bars under the following terms and conditions:
Commodity : Gold Dore bars
Purity : 99.99 % pure, +24 carats purity
Quantity : 500Kgs
Fixed Price : $30,000usd per kg
Packing : Packed in 1metal box suitable for airfreight
Shipment : By Airfreight Government recognized freight and export agency
Commission : buyer and seller agree on. (TBA)
Origin : Cameroon and sierra leone
Location : Eastern Region (Bertoua)
Destination : Buyer's Choice
GIG MINERS CO. LTD
35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon
BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005
Tel: +237675942977
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. DOCUMENTS ACCOMPANYING MERCHANDISE
This delivery shall be accompanied by:
1. A Certificate of Origin
2.A Certificate Of Ownership
3.4 copies of Commercial Invoice from the consigner
4.Preliminary Assay Certificate IRGM Yaound? Cameroon
5. Certificate of Non Criminal Origin
6.Certificate of Photosynatry
7.Shippers Instruction for airway bill Issuing
8. Shipment Packing List
9. Safe Keeping Receipt
CIF PROCEDUES PRIOR SHIPMENT
1.) Seller sends FCO and Draft Contract to the buyer for Verification.
2. Buyers Receives FCO and Draft Contract, sign and sealed, then Forwarded back to the Seller for
verification before showing the signed documents to the Corporation Local Miners Store Keeper for
the Release of the first tranche of Merchandise needed..
3.) Sellers side goes over signed contract and immediately forward the Gold Dore Bars, would be
pre-Assayer by the Ministry of Scientific Research with a copy of the pre-Assayer Results issued out
to be forwarded to the Buyers end as a Reference copy to their Buyers Gold Refinery. (Buyers end
should note here that, the pre assayer carried out from our Government is necessary here even
though we don?t have good technological Devises for such test. This is because we don?t even have a
single refinery in our country to test out gold. So all this is done by our Ministry of Scientific
Research)
GIG MINERS CO. LTD
35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon
BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005
Tel: +237675942977
Email: Giggoldminers@gmail.com
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.) Upon receiving the Pre Assayer Test Results, Seller side would immediately get dated pictures
with news paper covers of the gold dore bars to be ship with Buyers names and address written and
placed inside the boxes of Gold and would immediately Book a day to deposit the Gold at the Ministry of Mines
prior to Obtain a CEMAC BUYERS PERMIT for the shipment of the said cargo.
Note:
(The Buyer side should get it clear here that, these are Cameroon Obligatory procedures for the sales
of Precious Metals on International bases for the Cameroon Ministry of Mines would have to give us
a date for us to bring printed hard copies of our signed SPA for approval alongside the goods and the
pre assayer test result sheet from our Ministry of Scientific Research.
During this period of time, the Ministry of Mines storage house upon receiving these documents and
the goods at our appointed date would have to communicate with the Buyers end on an Interview
Bases, a time schedule would be given for that due to time differences. The interview would be done
either on a direct phone communication with the Buyers end or Skype communication. This would be
done in order to find out if they are willing and able to get the consignment from us and while not get
into a long term trade with our corporation that would bring about development in a long Run. Also
to find out if the buyers end got any bad records out there in terms of International trade.
All Results being negative, then the whole deal would be canceled out and we shall get back our Gold.
We shall provide the buyers end with such guide of questions they shall ask your side for the
Interview.
(5 Upon Confirmation of a positive Test results from the Interview with the Buyers end, the Ministry
of Mines storage house would at this moment registered down the amount of Gold they have receive
for shipment, forward a copy of our SPA to their contract department for procession and approval
and as well issue out their COMFIRMATION LETTER, SKR as well as their PROFORMA
INVOICE for the payments of the said CEMAC BUYERS PERMIT.
GIG MINERS CO. LTD
35 Rue de la gare Ayos Bertoua Cameroon
BP 4331 Cameroon Reg No 4005
Tel: +237675942977
Email: Giggoldminers@gmail.com
_______________________________________________________________________________
The cost of the said cemac buyer permit is $5500usd and it is valid for 5 years renewable and the
fee is paid directly to the Cameroon Ministry of Mines account to obtain the permit before the
government can approve contract and authorize the seller to ship the gold to buyers refinery for
final assayer and payments for the goods as well.
(6) Ministry approves contract within few days and forward copies to both parties for verification
and Confirmation and would as well forward the goods to the Ministry of Transport for shipment
with the Seller paying for the shipment allocation fee, Cost, insurances and freight charges for the
gold to depart to buyer?s destination.
(7) Ministry recognized Freight and Export agency get in contact with buyer with all shipping
Documents forwarded to the Buyer as well as the Air Way Bill (AWB) and TRACKING NUMBER
for Easy tracking of the package so as to get the Precise date of arrival at Buyer?s Airport.(These
shipping documents would be Certified as well If needed hard copies by the buyer).
8) Gold Dore Bars shipped to buyer?s destination port accompany by sellers Agent if needed.( The
sellers Commercial agent would hold a copy of the Commercial Invoice to present to the Buyers end
for the payments to be made after the Final Assayer report)
9) Gold Dore Bars Received by buyer in the presence of Sellers Agent.
10.) Buyers end upon receiving goods would made all payments to their government taxes, fees and
shipment expenses from airport to Gold Refinery in the presence of Sellers Representatives
11.) Assayer of Gold Dore Bars carried on in the presence of seller?s representatives. Upon the
completion of the the assayer. The Buyers end will transfer their funds back to Seller?s account
within 72 hours.
12.) Upon final confirmation of the first trance. The seller?s side
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:39:07 AM
QUESTION: What is phonetics and what is phonology?
ANSWER:
Phonetics is the study of sounds and is concerned with the production, audition and perception of o speech sounds
(called phones). On the other hand, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language and operates
at the level of sound systems and abstract sound units. You can actually change one word into another by simply
changing one sound. Consider the differences between the words bile and pile. The words are identical except for the
first sound. [b] and [p] can therefore distinguish words, and are called contrasting sounds. They are distinctive sounds in
English, and all distinctive sounds are classified as phonemes.
Minimal Pairs
Minimal pairs are words with different meanings that have the same sounds except for one. These contrasting sounds
can either be consonants or vowel. The words real and rule are also exactly the same except for the vowel sound. The
examples from above, bile and pile, are also minimal pairs. The words din and tin are minimal pairs because they are
exactly the same except for the first sound one contrastive sound are minimal pairs. Another feature of minimal pairs is
overlapping distribution. Sounds that occur in phonetic environments that are identical are said to be in overlapping
distribution.
Free Variation
Some words in English are pronounced differently by different speakers. This is noticeable among American English
speakers and British English speakers, as well as dialectal differences.
Phones and Allophones
Phonemes are not physical sounds. They are abstract mental representations of the phonological units of a language.
Phones are considered to be any single speech sound of which phonemes are made. Phonemes are a family of phones
regarded as a single sound and represented by the same symbol. The different phones that are the realization of a
phoneme are called allophones of that phoneme. The use of allophones is not random, but rule-governed. No one is
taught these rules as they are learned subconsciously when the native language is acquired. To distinguish between a
phoneme and its allophones, we use slashes // to enclose phonemes and brackets [] to enclose allophones or phones.
For example, [i] and [ĩ] are allophones of the phoneme /i/; [ɪ] and [ɪ̃] are allophones of the phoneme /ɪ/.
If two sounds are allophones of the same phoneme, they are said to be in complementary distribution.
These sounds cannot occur in minimal pairs and they cannot change the meaning of otherwise identical
words. If you interchange the sounds, you will only change the pronunciation of the words, not the
meaning. Native speakers of the language regard the two allophones as variations of the same sound.
To hear this, start to say the word cool (your lips should be pursed in anticipation of /u/ sound), but then
say kill instead (with your lips still pursed.) Your pronunciation of kill should sound strange because cool
and kill are pronounced with different allophones of the phoneme /k/.
Nasalized vowels are allophones of the same phoneme in English. Take, for example, the sounds in
bad and ban. The phoneme is /?/, however the allophones are [?] and [?̃]. Yet in French, nasalized
vowels are not allophones of the same phonemes. They are separate phonemes. The words beau [bo]
and bon [b?] are not in complementary distribution because they are minimal pairs and have
contrasting sounds. Changing the sounds changes the meaning of the words. This is just one example
of differences between languages.
Phonological Rules
Assimilation: sounds become more like neighboring sounds, allowing for ease of articulation or
pronunciation; such as vowels are nasalized before nasal consonants
- Harmony: non-adjacent vowels become more similar by sharing a feature or set of features (common
in Finnish)
- Gemination: sound becomes identical to an adjacent sound
- Regressive Assimilation: sound on left is the target, and sound on right is the trigger
Dissimilation: sounds become less like neighboring sounds; these rules are quite rare, but one example
in English is [fɪfθ] becoming [fɪft] (/f/ and /θ/ are both fricatives, but /t/ is a stop)
Epenthesis: insertion of a sound, e.g. Latin "homre" became Spanish "hombre"
- Prothesis: insertion of vowel sound at beginning of word
- Anaptyxis: vowel sound with predictable quality is inserted word-internally
- Paragoge: insertion of vowel sound at end of word
- Excrescence: consonant sound inserted between other consonants (also called stop-intrusion)
Deletion: deletion of a sound; e.g. French word-final consonants are deleted when the next word begins
with a consonant (but are retained when the following word begins with a vowel)
- Aphaeresis: vowel sound deleted at beginning of word
- Syncope: vowel sound is deleted word-internally
- Apocope: vowel sound deleted at end of word
Metathesis: reordering of phonemes; in some dialects of English, the word asked is pronounced [?ks];
children's speech shows many cases of metathesis such as aminal for animal
Lenition: consonant changes to a weaker manner of articulation; voiced stop becomes a fricative,
fricative becomes a glide, etc.
Palatalization: sound becomes palatal when adjacent to a front vowel Compensatory Lengthening:
sound becomes long as a result of sound loss, e.g. Latin "octo" became Italian "otto"
Assimilation in English
Let us have a look at the formation of plurals and the past tense in English. When pluralizing nouns, the
last letter is pronounced as either [s], [z], or [əz]. When forming past tenses of verbs, the -ed ending is
pronounced as either [t], [d], [əd]. If you were to sort words into three columns, you would be able to tell
why certain words are followed by certain sounds:
Plurals
/s/ /z/ /əz/
cats dads churches
tips bibs kisses
laughs dogs judges
Past Tense
/t/ /d/ /əd/
kissed loved patted
washed jogged waded
coughed teased seeded
Hopefully, we can determine which consonants produce which sounds. In the nouns, /s/ is added after
voiceless consonants, and /z/ is added after voiced consonants. /əz/ is added after sibilants. For the
verbs, /t/ is added after voiceless consonants, and /d/ is added after voiced consonants. /əd/ is added
after alveolar stops. The great thing about this is that no one ever taught you this in school. But thanks
to linguistics, you now know why there are different sounds (because of assimiliation rules, the
consonants become more like their neighboring consonants.)
Writing Rules
General phonological rule is A → B / D __ E (said: A becomes B when it occurs between D and E)
Other symbols in rule writing include: C = any obstruent, V = any vowel, ? = nothing, # = word
boundary, ( ) = optional, and { } = either/or. A deletion rule is A → ? / E __ (A is deleted when it occurs
after E) and an insertion rule is ? → A / E __ (A is inserted when it occurs after E).
Alpha notation is used to collapse similar assimilation rules into one. C → [Α voice] / __ [Α voice] (An
obstruent becomes voiced when it occurs before a voiced obstruent AND an obstruent becomes
voiceless when it occurs before a voiceless obstruent.) Similarly, it can be used for dissimilation rules
too. C → [-Α voice] / __ [Α voice] (An obstruent becomes voiced when it occurs before a voiceless
obstruent AND an obstruent becomes voiceless when it occurs before a voiced obstruent.) Gemination
rules are written as C1C2 → C2C2 (for example, pd → dd)
Syllable Structure
Three peaks to a syllable: nucleus (vowel), onset (consonant before nucleus) and coda (consonant
after nucleus.) The onset and coda are both optional, meaning that a syllable could contain a vowel and
nothing else. The nucleus is required in every syllable by definition. The order of the peaks is always
onset - nucleus - coda. All languages permit open syllables (Consonant + Vowel), but not all languages
allow closed syllables (Consonant + Vowel + Consonant). Languages that only allow open syllables are
called CV languages. In addition to not allowing codas, some CV languages also have constraints on
the number of consonants allowed in the onset.
The sonority profile dictates that sonority must rise to the nucleus and fall to the coda in every
language. The sonority scale (from most to least sonorous) is vowels - glides - liquids - nasals -
obstruents. Sonority must rise in the onset, but the sounds cannot be adjacent to or share a place of
articulation (except [s] in English) nor can there be more than two consonants in the onset. This
explains why English allows some consonant combinations, but not others. For example, price [prajs] is
a well-formed syllable and word because the sonority rises in the onset (p, an obstruent, is less
sonorous than r, a liquid); however, rpice [rpajs] is not a syllable in English because the sonority does
not rise in the onset.
The Maximality Condition posits that onsets are as large as possible up to the well-formedness rules
of a language. Onsets are always preferred over codas when syllabifying words.
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:32:28 AM
NURS3102 Clinical Practice, University of New Castle
This course provides the clinical basis for the nursing care of patients of all ages. What is important in
this course is the provable skill in critical thinking and clinical reasoning. All these relate to assessment,
planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing as well as good communication skills and
teamwork.
The Importance of NURS3102 Clinical Practice, University of New Castle
This course helps the nurse to communicate and collaborate effectively with the customers, families and
other careers in the clinical environment. Furthermore, it helps the nurse to apply knowledge and skills
of effective communication, and teamwork, and to demonstrate effective written and verbal
communication while in service.
Are You in Need of NURS3102 Clinical Practice Assignment Help?
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properly done assignment should have good content and is properly formatted. The assignment needs
to explain the topic questions appropriately. The student should ensure that the assignment does not
deviate from the topic or question, but at the same time it should be plagiarism free. Furthermore, the
student has got little time to do research about the topic and write the assignment for submission
before the stipulated time. This causes a lot of anxiety and stress to the student for it is indeed a huge
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Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:32:15 AM
Finding San Antonio Home Builder
When you have finally decided to build a house it is very critical that you consider
choosing a good San Antonio home builder. It can be very frustrating to start a new
project without first getting a qualified person in that field to go with you every step of
the way. A home is important to human beings. From the start to the end of the project
all details have to be carefully considered to avoid problems and losses. When selecting
a good San Antonio home builder the following factors need to be carefully observed:
1. Their reputation
The reputation of a San Antonio home builder is very crucial for you to know. Ask
around and see if anyone in the neighborhood has worked with them or is familiar with
them. Look for the local directories in your area to find out more about the San Antonio
home builder. He must have a good reputation to start with.
2. Their experience
You need to get a San Antonio home builder who has worked long enough in the
construction industry. Avoid novices who might want to zero-in on your naivety and take
your hard-earned money after doing some shoddy job. You will have to regret. Go for an
experienced professional.
3. He listens
A good San Antonio home builder should be a good listener. You do not want to have
someone who ignores your views. The person must be willing to give you advice on
how to go about building a great home. A good listener is your sure bet.
4. Their license
A true San Antonio home builder is one who is already licensed and insured for the job.
Carefully scrutinize his documents to find out if he is duly registered with the relevant
government agencies. A trusted San Antonio home builder is one with an insurance
cover card from a trustworthy company. Do not over-look this important aspect.
5. Their expertise
A qualified San Antonio home builder must have the necessary expertise in the field.
The person must be well-trained to build. You need to verify that the person went to
college to get the required skills.
6. A Detailed, Organized Person
A reliable San Antonio home builder must be an organized person with an eye for
details. He must have learned the ropes of home building long enough to spot any
anomalies. You do not want to hire someone who falters along and does things rashly.
7. Their Patience
When selecting a good San Antonio home builder you need to find someone who is
patient. You should hire somebody who will not irritate you by asking for payment every
now and then. Get a San Antonio home builder who is understanding and willing
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:31:59 AM
MAKING MONEY THROUGH YOUR WRITING AND BLOGGING
Prove you can deliver. People believe what they see.
If you say you are a great writer, then give your writing samples right
away after the meat. Let the client actually taste and see that your
writing is good.
It is best to link to your writing samples instead of using attachments.
In short, if you have written two amazing samples and you have them
in your computer, publish one on Medium and another one on
LinkedIn. Google how to do this if you don`t know. It should take you
a few minutes.
Once published, be sending the links to your BEST samples as proof
you can deliver.
5. The answers
This is where lazy freelancers get caught. And this is where a client
sees which freelancer is serious.
In some Upwork jobs, a client asks a few questions. Make sure you
actually answer these questions comprehensively. Don`t skip them
and don`t write some lazy arrogant responses.
You don`t have to write a composition here, but just be
straightforward and clear with your answers.
6. The length
A proposal shouldn`t be an entire newspaper. I usually mirror a
client`s post length. If a client has a long job post, I do a longer
proposal. If the client is job post is short, I do a proposal with just a
few sentences.
You don`t have to copy this. You must use your mind in every
proposal. Be wise. Some clients can have a job post with just two
sentences, but you will need to have a 5 paragraph proposal to aptly
take care of their needs.
So, do this...
Keep the length as short as possible, making sure every word counts.
Most of my proposals just have a few sentences i.e. 3 to 5 short
paragraphs. I also make sure I answer the client`s screening
questions comprehensively.
7. The closing
It is so hard for human beings to say thank you. You can provide
value to a crowd for 90 years but just a few will verbally appreciate.
However, you do one wrong thing and the whole world will pounce
on you.
In short, the world has a shortage of gratitude.
And that is where your power lies.
Finish your proposals with gratitude.
High chances are the client is under-appreciated like most other
human beings.
Post updated on: Aug 6, 2021 5:31:43 AM
Beam is made up of a steel, Iron and woods that can be withstand the load. The beam has dimensions in such a way that one dimension is abnormally shorter than the other dimension.
Types of Beam -
There are various types of beam.
Cantilever Beam
The cantilever beam is the beam in which the beam is supported by the fixed end on one side , and it is free at one end.
The cantilever beam is the beam that is fixed on one side and free at the another side.
Simply supported Beam
The simply supported beam is the beam in which the beam is supported by the point.
The simply supported beam is the beam that is simply placed on the support.
Fixed Beam
Fixed Beam is the beam in which the both ends of the beam is fixed. Fixed Beam is the beam that is fixed at the both end of the beam.
Overhanging Beam
In case of overhanging beam, the bean is fully supported by the support but the other part of the bean is hanging over on the both side of the beam.
Continuous Beam
Continuous beam is the type of beam which is giving regular load on the whole surface.
Continuous beam is the type of beam where the load is continuously distributed over length and the support.
There are several types of load, which is used in engineering purpose. Some of them are described below -
1) Point load
It is the load which acts on the body at a fixed and specific point. It does not consider or include the overall length of the body.
2) Regular load or uniformly distributed load -
It is the load which is acting on the body along the overall length of the body and it does not act on the only one point of the body.
3) Irregular load or non uniformly distributed load -
It is the load which is acting on the whole length of the body, but in the varying style. At one point, it is very high in magnitude and another point, it is very small in the magnitude.
Shear stress and bending moment in various types of beams -
When a load is supplied on the body, then the observer has to divide the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and the second one will be left hand partion. The right hand portion should be taken as a positive shear force and left hand portion should be taken as the negative shear force, if the direction of the forces try to move the body in clockwise direction. The right-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force and the left-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force, if the force tries to move the observed body in the anticlockwise direction.
There is a cantilever beam. There is a load of 5 N acting on it.
The beam is bisected into two parts.
The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, as well as, the left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction. So, both are taken as positive shear force.
The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, in downward direction of the beam, but it is known as hogging. Here the bending moment is negative impact.
The left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in anticlockwise direction, and is known as the sagging. Here the bending moment is positive impact.
Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:48:20 PM
Shear force in beam -
When a force is applied on the body and if shear force is tried to find out, then the observer has to bisect the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and first one part will be on right hand and the second one will be left hand part or portion. The right hand portion should be taken as a positive shear force and left hand portion should be taken as the negative shear force, if the direction of the forces try to move the body in clockwise direction. The right-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force and the left-hand portion should be taken as negative shear force, if the force tries to move the observed body in the anticlockwise direction.
Bending moment in various types of beam -
When a load is applied on the body and if the observer wants to find out bending moment generated in the body, then the observer has to bisect the body into two parts. First one is right hand portion and second one will be left hand part or portion.
The right hand portion and the left hand portion should be taken as positive bending moment, if it tries to move the body in upward direction. In language of engineering, it is called sagging.
The right hand portion and the left hand portion should be taken as negative bending moment, if it tries to move the body in downward direction. In language of engineering, it is called hogging.
If there is a beam and several types of forces are applied on that, then firstly , bisect the beam into the two section. The midpoint between the two forces, should be line at which the beam should be cut.
There is a cantilever beam. There is a load of 5 N acting on it.
The beam is bisected into two parts.
The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, as well as, the left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction. So, both are taken as positive shear force.
The right portion of the beam is trying to move the body in clockwise direction, in downward direction of the beam, but it is known as hogging. Here the bending moment is negative impact.
The left portion of the beam is trying to move the body in anticlockwise direction, and is known as the sagging. Here the bending moment is positive impact.
Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:38:41 PM
Pepper Chicken- A must-try chicken recipe for those who like spicy side dishes, especially for those who love the taste of pepper. Pepper chicken is an easy and quick chicken dish to make with a minimum number of ingredients. This spicy and yummy pepper chicken dish can be served with rice, Chapatti, Roti or Parrotta.
Ingredients
- 1 kilogram chicken
- Pinch of turmeric powder
- Pepper to taste, Crushed
- 1 teaspoon red chilli powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- Salt to taste
- 3 tablespoons oil
- 3 chilly, chopped
- 1 spoon garlic, chopped
- 1 spoon ginger, chopped
- 5 onion, sliced
- 2 Stem curry leaves
- water(optional) as required
Instructions
- Marinate the chicken by mixing with turmeric, crushed pepper, red chilly powder, coriander, and salt. Keep marinated chicken aside at least for half an hour.
- Heat oil in a pressure cooker and put chopped chilly, garlic and ginger into it. Stir well till it becomes brown.
- Then add sliced onion and curry leaves into it and saute onion till it becomes brown. Adding a pinch of salt helps the onion to cook fast.
- Add crushed pepper as required and mix well (Consider the amount of pepper powder (step1), red chilly powder (step ) and chilly already put, while adding crushed pepper here, so that dish matches your taste).
- Add marinated chicken pieces and stir around till the chicken pieces are well coated with the ingredients.
- Add some water, if you are looking for pepper chicken with gravy.
- Close the pressure cooker and wait for a single whistle to open.
- Spicy and yummy pepper chicken is ready to serve.
Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:38:20 PM
MRE501 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash UniversityInbox This course entails the tenets upon which the foundation theories on which reliability sciences are premised. Reliability data scrutiny and analysis. Hence it is the required knowledge basis to assess data for reliability status and to plan for improvement. Also, there are computer applications in reliability engineering. The Importance of Reliability Engineering is to apply engineering know-how in order to minimize the rate of failure or breakdown. To identify and remedy the causes of failure that arise by default. To enhance maintenance of a product, lessen the repair times and meet the expectations of the consumers and the organization. To enable the product to have a higher resale value. This also helps in the presentation and management of high levels of engineering uncertainty and failure risks. Reliability Engineering predominantly places emphasis on the costs of breakdown, costs of repair and spares and compensation payments for damages caused to people. Are you in need of MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering Assignment Help? The reasons why student feels overwhelmed with tackling assignment are because it is required that the student does thorough research about the topic given to write about without coping it from elsewhere. Also, the student has to stick to the strict assignment submission guidelines to beat the deadlines. Furthermore, the assignment should be error free; be it in spelling or grammar. That is why the student feels the need to be assisted by approaching Experminds. Expertminds have the expertise in the writing of academic assignments under MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University. How It Works Expertminds have been around for a while. The company is trustworthy and as such, students feel safe and secure when seeking assignment help from them. They understand that their problems are taken care of. Whenever a student gets stuck while attempting to write an assignment he reaches out to expertminds with a query regarding the assignment. The tutors respond to the query and give timelines on when to expect a completed assignment back. Expertminds give the student a qoute on the price and after the student pays the money he hands over the assignment to the tutor assisting him. Because of this, the student gets enough time in campus to engage in other worthwhile activities because there is someone who is writing the assignment. Why Choose Expertminds to Help with MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University? Expertminds are guaranteed to help with trustworthy and timely assignment writing service that is of high quality to ensure you have high quality grades unlike other companies that are just online scammers. They don't overcharge the student for the service. The student therefore keeps enough pocket money to last him a whole semester in campus and at the same time have a great peace of mind that comes with someone who provides quality assignment help to be able to pass with good grades in MRE5101 Basic Quantitative Skills For Reliability Engineering, Monash University course. In addition, the student does not have to take any risks in their academics because Expertminds are reliable. As a matter of fact, they have been ranked highly as the best academic site that provides academic writing services. The company assess your project and assign it to the most fit tutor. The tutors are experts who have been thoroughly vetted. |
Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:35:31 PM
देश में बात महिला सशक्तिकरण की होती है और सारा समुह महिला सशक्तिकरण को लेकर प्रतिबद्ध है l हर तबके के लोग महिलाओं को बढ़ावा दे रहे हैं इससे इस मुहिम की प्रतिबद्धता की पुष्टि भी होती है l और इसका असर भी बखूबी देखा जा सकता है l स्पोर्ट्स से लेकर एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन तक बॉर्डर की रखवाली से लेकर संसद तक महिलायें अपना सर्वोच्च योगदान दे रही हैं l अभी हाल ही में टोक्यो ऑलंपिक मे देश की बेटियाँ भारत का झण्डा फहरा कर देश और देशवासियों का सीना गर्व से चौरा कर दिया है l भारत के लिए लगातार 5 ओलिंपिक मेडल देश की होनहार बेटियों ने ही जीते हैं l
एक तरफ जहाँ होनहार बेटियों ने हमारी शान बढ़ाई और गौरवांवित किया वही दुसरी तरफ देश में महिला सशक्तिकरण का गलत इस्तेमाल भी हो रहा है l घटना चाहे सरबजीत सिंह, दिल्ली (2015) की हो या हाल फ़िलहाल के जोमैटो डेलीवरी बॉय, बेंगलूर की हो या फिर अभी तुरंत के लखनऊ के कैब ड्राइवर की हो सबमें नारी सशक्तिकरण का गलत इस्तेमाल किया गया l इन तीनों घटनाओं को देखकर लोग हैरान और स्तब्ध हैं l
सरबजीत के केस मे हमने देखा कि लड़की ने झूठा आरोप लगाया और लड़के की जिंदगी तबाह हो गई, सारे टीवी चैनल वालों ने एकतरफ़ा खबर दिखाया और पूरे देश मे उस लड़के को दरिन्दा बना दिया एक झूठी पोस्ट को सही मानकर और जब 3 सालों तक अदालत में सुनवाई हुई तब जाकर लड़का निर्दोष साबित हुआ तब तक लड़की कनाडा निकल गई, आज पूरे देश की सहानुभूति सरबजीत के साथ है और उस लड़की को मुह छुपा कर अपना देश छोड़कर कनाडा रहना पर रहा है l जोमैटो वाले केस मे भी लड़के की जिंदगी तबाह हो चुकी थी और जब केस दर्ज हुआ लड़की के खिलाफ और जगह जगह से राज खुलने लगे तब ये कह कर बेंगलुरु छोड़कर लड़की छिप गई कि मेरा छोटा सा परिवार है गलती हो गई केस वापस ले लो l और अब ये मामला सामने आया जहाँ ट्राफिक को जाम करके बेगुनाह कैब ड्राइवर को बड़ी निर्दयता से पीटा और उल्टे पुलिस ने लड़के को ही गिरफ्तार करके लॉकअप मे डाल दिया उसके दो भाई जब छुड़ाने गये तो उन्हें भी IPC 159 की धारा लगाकर बंद कर दिया अपितु ये धारा उस लड़की पर लगनी चाहिए थी और अंदर उसे होना चाहिए था l एक मंझे हुये अपराधी की तरह टीवी चैनल पर उल्टे आरोप लगा रही कि उनके ऊपर अटैक किया गया 100 लोगों की भीड़ उस कैब ड्राइवर के साथ मिलकर 300 मीटर तक घसीट घसीट कर पिटाई की और चोट का निशान बता रही थी, सीसीटीवी की वीडियो हो या लोगों द्वारा बनाया गया वीडियो हो उसमे इस लड़की पूरी गुंडागर्दी साफ दिखाई दे रही है और कैब ड्राइवर चुपचाप पीटता गया l शुक्र है इन वीडियो का जिसे कितना भी ये लड़की झुठलाने की कोशिश करे झुठलाया नहीं जा सकता है l ना जाने ऐसे कितने केस हैं जहाँ वीडियो के अभाव में महिलायें कानून का गलत फायदा उठा कर फंसा देतीं हैं l पर लखनऊ वाले घटना मे वीडियो ने महिला की करतूत पूरे देश मे उजागर कर दिया l
एक और घटना का मैं जिक्र करना चाहूँगा..
दिल्ली के एक रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक ल़डकियों द्वारा लड़कों पर लगाये गये हर 31 मे से 29 केस झूठे और बेबुनियाद मिले जिसमें ज्यादातर केस वहाँ लिव-इन के थे जिसमें लड़की के आरोप थे कि लड़के ने शादी का वादा करके उनके साथ सम्बंध बनाये और अब छोड़ दिया l आपको बताते चलें कि हमारे देश में IPC की एक धारा के मुताबिक अगर कोई व्यक्ति किसी महिला के साथ शादी का वादा करके सम्बंध बनाये और फिर मुकर जाये तो ये रेप* केस मे आयेगा और इसी के उल्ट अगर किसी व्यक्ति के साथ किसी महिला ने ऐसा किया तो कोई केस नहीं होगा l
अगर जमीनी स्तर पर देखा जाये तो ऐसी हजारों घटनायें होती हैं जहाँ कई लड़के गलत करते हैं ल़डकियों के साथ वादा करके मुकर जाते हैं और किसी की जिंदगी बर्बाद कर देते हैं और कई दफा तो ये भी होता है कि पैसे देकर या दबाव डालकर लड़की को केस लेने पर मजबूर किया जाता है और जेल से बाहर निकल जाते हैं तो वही दूसरी तरफ लड़कों के लिए कोई ऐसा कानून ही नहीं है l
महिलाओं के लिए नियम उनके रक्षा के लिये बनाये गये लेकिन उसका गलत फायदा उठा रहीं हैं कुछ महिलाये l आज के वक्त मे इन कानून की वजह से लड़के खुद की रक्षा नहीं कर पा रहें हैं l अब वक्त इस कानून मे संशोधन का है और देश इसकी माँग कर रही है l
आप अपनी राय कमेन्ट बॉक्स मे देना न भूलें
विश्वजीत कुमार
(टीम कनेक्ट क्लू)
Post updated on: Aug 4, 2021 2:34:57 PM
Penne with Arrabiata sauce
Penne is a
type of pasta with cylinder shaped pieces, their ends cut at an angle. Penne is
loved across Italy and the world.
Arrabiata pasta is a popular Italian recipe that features a sauce made
with chili flakes and tomato. The word Arrabiata means angry in Italian which
refers to the bold spiceness of the dish.
Recipe for 4-6 portions
|
S.No
|
Ingredients
|
Quantity
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
Penne
|
500 gm
|
|
2.
|
Oil
|
2 tablespoon
|
|
3.
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Onion fine chopped
|
100 gm
|
|
4.
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Garlic fine chopped
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20 gm
|
|
5.
|
Tomatoes (blanched, seeded and chopped)
|
600 gm
|
|
6.
|
Basil leaves
|
As required
|
|
7.
|
Tomato puree
|
200 gm
|
|
8.
|
Seasoning (salt, pepper)
|
To taste
|
|
9.
|
Parmesan cheese
|
For garnish
|
|
10.
|
Red chili flakes
|
To taste
|
|
11.
|
Oregano
|
To taste
|
Method:
1. Cook the penne in a large pan of boiling salted water with oil until aldente. Drain, keep aside.
2. To make sauce heat oil in pan and saut? garlic then stir onion for few minutes, also add chilli flakes in it then put tomatoes in it. Stirring constantly, over a medium heat for at least 5 minutes then add tomato puree in it. Bring to the boil, then reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, for 10-15 minutes or until sauce reduces and thickens.
3. Season it to taste, stir the basil into sauce. Add penne to the hot sauce toss well to combine. Serve grated parmesan cheese over the penne. Garnish with a sprig of basil leaves.
Post updated on: Aug 1, 2021 9:13:22 AM
S. S. A. Zaidi
Retd Banker, Author and Motivational speaker
Training and Development Consultant
0091-9987644300
Email:Saiyidzaidi@gmail.com
Managers
in an organisation have positions of authority.
This authority they draw from the Organisation Structure. Without there being this structure, managers
will be powerless and the organisation directionless. All the
members in the organisation will grope in the dark not knowing what course to
take to reach the goal. They will work
in uncertainty. Managers will not be
able to direct the employees to do the required functions. Employees will have no respect for their
seniors. They will only decide what they should
do and they will be able to get away with it. Morale and productivity will show declining
trend.
Organisational
Structure therefore assumes importance.
It is the Organisational Structure that provides direction and gives
support to the Managers. This Structure
is not just a chart showing the positions /
designations in the organisations.
It describes the organizational web of duties, authority,
responsibilities and accountability. It
portrays relationships and primarily focuses on the powers / authorities vested
in those positions. The whole activity
of the organisation is controlled, guided and governed by this structure. Hence it is necessary that Managers protect
this structure. It is in their interests
as they derive authority from this and
are therefore able to direct others to realise the objectives organisation has
set for itself.
When
one joins an organisation, he commits to perform specific functions under the
direction of Managers / Supervisors. It
is the structure that establishes a working relationship between the Managers
and the managed. The real test of good structure is actual relationship. The strength of relationship between a
Manager?s directive and the resulting action is the measure of the
effectiveness of the Structure. A Manager who works within the confines of the
authority strengthens the structure, one who goes outside the authority
structure or oversteps it, demonstrates to his subordinates and colleagues that
the existing structure can be disregarded.
If this is the message subordinates get, it demolishes the entire
authority structure and eventually weakens the Manager?s position and
authority.
INGREDIENTS OF A STRONG STRUCTURE:
MUTUAL RESPECT:
Any authority
structure will not achieve the desired objective if there is no climate of
mutual respect. Employees should respect
the authority vested in managers to make decisions and Managers must
respect the talents
and preferences of
subordinates. They should never give an order which they believe will
not be carried out. If orders are not
carried out, it shows lack of respect and
damages the Managers? Authority Structure.
INTEGRITY AND FAIRNESS:
Every action that
subverts the integrity and fairness of the Structure will weaken its
effectiveness. For the smooth working of
the organisation there must be an AUTHORITY STRUCTURE that functions and
promotes equity and fairness.
CONFIDENCE AND TRUST:
Management
must show confidence in people who are doing a good job and find realistic
roles for those who are not. This gives
strength to the Authority Structure.
Nothing damages the Authority Structure more than the ?Organisation
Politics?. More often a well-run
department gets disrupted for political reasons. Lack of trust between seniors and middle
managers, between Managers / Supervisors and the subordinates is more the
result of Internal Politics. Internal
politics is destructive to the fabric of Authority Structure.
Cont?
Rather than make
decisions that should be made, Managers make decisions that contradict the
factual position and are discriminatory.
A person is promoted to a position he does not deserve or earn. The result is souring of relationship with
Senior Managers, lack of respect for Managers from employees and diminishing
enthusiasm for work. These are
indicators of employees? losing confidence and trust in the Structure.
COMMITMENT:
To give credibility
to the Structure, Managers must align with it.
They should not complain about the organization to subordinates even if
they personally do not agree with the management decision. When complaints travel from seniors to
juniors it tears apart the Authority Structure and destroys subordinates? trust
in Management Structure.
Managers should
always be conscious of the fact that to their subordinates they represent the
organisation and in a real sense they really are organisation to them. They must, therefore, see logic behind the
decisions senior management takes or has
taken so as
to defend it and present a
rational picture to
subordinates. Managers need to
believe in the fairness and equity of the organisation decision, only then it
will percolate down to their subordinates.
Stronger the Structure is, more efficient the organisation will be.
Post updated on: Jul 31, 2021 10:14:47 PM
Walnut Brownie
A brownie is
a square or rectangle chocolate baked confection. Brownies come in variety of
forms and may be either fudgy or cakey, depending on their density. It has
anti-inflammatory qualities, good for health.
Recipe for 4 portions
|
S.no
|
Ingredients
|
Quantity
|
|
1
|
Castor
sugar
|
230 gm
|
|
2
|
Cocoa powder
|
60 gm
|
|
3
|
egg
|
2
|
|
4
|
Refined flour
|
85 gm
|
|
5
|
salt
|
? teaspoon
|
|
6
|
Baking powder
|
? teaspoon
|
|
7
|
Chopped walnuts
|
100gm
|
|
8
|
Yellow butter
|
115 gm
|
|
9
|
Vanilla essence
|
? teaspoon
|
METHOD:
1. Sieve flour with baking powder in a bowl.
2. Beat eggs along with sugar till it gets light & fluffy.
3. Melt cocoa powder and butter preferably on a double boiler till it becomes like the thin paste and
keep it aside for cooling.
4. Add the cocoa mixture in the egg & sugar mixture.
5. Gradually mix the flour, vanilla essence and chopped walnuts.
6. Pour the mixture in a greased tray and bake at 160-degree C for about 25 minutes
Note-For eggless brownie, you can
use curd also in place of eggs.
Post updated on: Jul 30, 2021 1:34:47 AM
Room Status Definition
The various
terms defined are typical of the room status terminology of the lodging
industry.
1 . Occupied ? A guest is currently
registered to the room
2. Complimentary- The room is occupied
but the guest is assessed no charge for its use.
3. Stay over- The guest is not expected to check out today and
will remain at least one more night.
4 .On change- The guest has departed, but
the room has not yet been cleaned and readied for resale.
5. Do not disturb(DND)- The guest has requested not to be disturbed.
6. Sleep Out- A guest is registered to the
room but bed has not been used.
7. Skipper ? The guest has left the hotel
without making arrangement to settle his or her account. Guests come with
scanty baggage (light luggage).
8. Vacant and Ready- The room has been
cleaned and inspected and is ready for an arriving guest.
9. Out of order (O.O.O)- The room cannot
be assigned to a guest. A room may be out of order for a variety of reasons
including need for maintenance, refurbishing and extensive cleaning.
10. Double lock- The guest room door is
locked from inside and outside two times so that no one can enter.
11. Due out- The room is expected to become vacant after
following day?s check out time.
12. Check out- The guest has settled his or
her account, returned to the room keys and left the hotel.
13. Late check out- The guest has requested and is being allowed
to check out later than the hotel?s standard check out time.
Post updated on: Jul 28, 2021 9:26:25 AM
Cookies
Topic - Chocolate chip Cookies
Used Material -
|
Ingredients
|
Quantity
|
|
Butter
|
130 gm
|
|
Brown
Sugar
|
120 gm
|
|
Breakfast
sugar
|
80 gm
|
|
Salt
|
1 gm
|
|
Eggs
|
64 gm
|
|
Flour
|
200 gm
|
|
Baking
Soda
|
2 gm
|
|
Choco
Chips
|
150 gm
|
Method
1. Preheat oven to 175 ?C .
2. Cream together the butter , white sugar and brown sugar until smooth. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then stir in the vanilla essence. Dissolve Baking Soda in hot water. Add to the batter along with salt , stir in flour and chocolate chips.
3. Drop by large spoonfuls on to a ungreased pans.
4. Bake for about 10 minutes in the preheated oven or until edges are nicely browned.
Principles
The cookies need space to spread during cooking. Place the uncooked dough balls about 2 inches apart .If necessary bake your cookies in batches.
Post updated on: Jul 21, 2021 7:48:01 AM
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