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Health is a state of complete harmony of body ,mind and spirit. If a person is healthy he/she can do their work properly. For a person to be healthy every body part should function properly in which teeth play a major role. As if a person is not able to chew properly, the digestion of the person may get upset and then he/she can have poor state of body.
So to prevent tooth decay their is a proper method of brushing teeth that should be considered that is keeping the head part of the brush tilted to 45 degree angle and then brushing three teeth at a time for the teeth in maxillary arch it should be given a direction from upwards to downwards and for teeth in mandibular arch it should be vice - versa , also it should be done in inner surface of the teeth .
A person should clean their teeth before going to bed as the bacteria which are present in mouth acts on the teeth at night more devastatingly than the whole day. Also floss can be used to clean the area between two teeth, so that the food does not accumulate between them ,it should be done as 1-3 inches tied around the finger and kept between the teeth . Then the excess food material that gets between the teeth is taken out, after that the mouth is rinsed properly.
Mouthwashes of various companies are nowadays available in market which are used after half an hour of brushing before meals , this gives mouth relieve from bad breathe and causes increase of self confidence in a person.
Hence these are the various steps to prevent tooth decay which may create a problem in healthy lifestyle of a person and can cause other body related issues. This implies that if the teeth are strong you can posses a beautiful smile with beautiful day.
God has given us 16 pairs of teeth from which 4 are wisdom teeth which appear in the age between 16 to 21. Teeth are very essential part of the body that may get decay with increasing age or eating unhealthy food items or even not cleaning the teeth at night before sleep.
Post updated on: May 20, 2021 4:03:46 AM
Engagement party
The first step in any wedding is engagement. This is the day when the groom and bride exchange their rings and promise to stay by each other?s side formally.
Anything casual is particularly fit for this occasion. Try to wear something that is not very vibrant as most of the engagements are held during day time. You can choose between light lehengas, shararas, to suits with palazzo.
Pair your outfit with matching light jewellery and heels to create the perfect look. Open hair look the best during engagement functions as they provide a fresh and elegant look altogether.
Mehendi and sangeet
The second function is mehendi which is usually paired with sangeet. The most apt outfit for this occasion would be something floral. You can wear a dress with mini floral prints or adorn a simple outfit with floral jewellery.
The idea is to not overdo the whole floral theme thing, so do not buy anything with big prints. Keep it simple yet pretty. Pair it with hanging earnings and transparent heels to create the perfect Mehendi look. Also, make sure that you either wear something completely dark or light in colour.
Haldi ceremony
The Haldi ceremony is held on the next day of the Mehendi ceremony. It usually involves a yellow theme, so try to wear something yellow or close to this colour.
You can wear a yellow suit with a white dupatta or even a yellow gown. The colour should not be too deep, otherwise, people are going to confuse you with the bride for sure!!
Simplicity is the key here. Accessorize the suit with jhumki or other dangling earrings. You can pair your suit with juttis or Rajasthani chappals to uplift your look.
Wedding ceremony
The toughest decision is what to wear on the day of the wedding. Weddings are usually scheduled at night, so this is the time when you can go a little over the top while choosing your outfit. http://www.sabyasachi.com
Adding bangles and maang tika will surely lift the whole look. Remember that wearing maang tila, earrings and a necklace together is not in fashion anymore. So choose wisely and yes, wear something in which you can eat comfortably too!!
Lehengas and sarees are the best options for a wedding ceremony. Your hair can be tied in a bun paired with accessories like fresh flowers or tiaras.
Reception
Receptions are usually the last part of the wedding ceremony. These involve drinks and light food. So, wear something casual and comfy if you are planning on attending a reception.
Maxi, slip dress, bodycon dress and gowns are the options available to you. Receptions are all about being casual, so don?t worry a lot and just put on something which you feel comfortable in.
So, these were some of the ideas that you can implement when you are faced with the difficult question of what to wear to different wedding functions. Do not forget to accessories your looks, as those always create a long-lasting impression on the people around you.
Post updated on: May 12, 2021 2:20:42 AM
Hello Everyone,
We have discussed
1. Local Market
2. MSP (Minimum Support Price)
3. APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee)
Also, we have discussed all three new bills in detail and their pro/ cons.
1. Promotion and Facilitation Bill, 2020
2. Empowerment and Protection Bill, 2020
3. Essential Commodities Bill, 2020
The bill will allow farmers to sell their produce outside APMC ?mandis? to whoever and wherever they want. Anyone can buy their produce even at their farm gates. Though ?commission agents? of the ?mandis? and states could lose 'commissions' and 'mandi fees' respectively, farmers will get better prices through competition and cost-cutting on transportation.
The contract farming with private companies will, on the other hand, allow farmers to enter into a contract with private agri-business firms or large retailers on pre-agreed prices of their produce. This will help small and marginal farmers as the legislation will transfer the risk of market unpredictability from the farmer to the sponsor.
The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020, seeks to remove commodities like cereals, pulses, oilseeds, edible oils, onion and potatoes from the list of essential commodities. It means the legislation will do away with the imposition of stock-holding limits on such items except under extraordinary circumstances such as war and natural calamities. This provision will attract private sector direct investment into the agriculture sector.
The state governments of Punjab and Haryana will be affected most because of loss ?Mandi Tax?, a good source of revenue.
The issues and raised by the protesters include end of ?minimum support price? (MSP) regime in due course, irrelevance of state-controlled Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) ?mandis?, risk of losing out land rights under contract farming rule, reduction in price of farm produce due to market domination by big/ private agri-businesses and exploitation of farmers by big contractors through contract farming provisions.
In current situation, an Indian farmer can sell his crop in 3 ways:-
1. Local Market
2. APMC Mandi
3. MSP
The first option is the "local market" in which the farmer sells his crops by going to the near by market of his village but it Only possible in small scale agriculture. Where's farmer owns and cultivates a small piece of land, but when it comes to large scale farming where grains are produced in a quintal, then the farmer is not able to send that much crop to the local market. In that case they require cold storage and infrastructure to store those crops which a common Indian farmer can't afford.
By the way, the government gives second option to the large scale farming i.e APMC mandi, APMC mandi which state government rules, in that they provide cold storage, infrastructure and takes care of everything. The farmer now has to reach the APMC mandi just by spending his transportation and have to sell their crops. When the farmer reaches the APMC market with the grain, then there are commission agents. Their work has to be seen from loading, unloading to subprocess, in a way they act like the representative of the farmer.
Then there is a crop auction which pays the most money the farmer sells all his grain to him. If the APMC mandi is to be understood in a simple way, then they just like the Amazon Flipkart and other ecommerce sites work the APMC mandi also works. The e-commerce site provide platform for the buyers and Sellers and take their commission same as APMC Mandi, just one thing is difference in both that there do not have transparency in APMC mandi, the rest Amazon and Flipkart have transparency.
Now the problem is that the agent who should getting 6% to perform the entire deal which is slightly different in every state, so we have taken on and average 6% (six percent). Let's assume A farmer sell his potato of ₹ 100. The farmer should get ₹ 94 and agent should get ₹ 6 but it is that if the agent buys potatoes from the farmer himself for Rs. 100 and sells it further for ₹ 150. So the farmer should get ₹ 141 in actual and the agent gets ₹ 9 should get but it is that the farmer gets ₹ 94, the farmer gets ₹ 56.
To prevent such scam, the government brought a third option, by bringing of MSP (Minimum Support Price). The MSP rate for crops were decided by government. Now, farmers will not sell crops at least if a farmer is getting a lower rate than MSP. So, he can go directly to the government and send his crops at MSP rate, but it is not for every one of the crops, there are twentythree essential crops on which the MSP is charged. In the MSP, farmers started facing problems that the people who used to do the government site of the MSP stopped giving more than what was auctioned, the farmers got around the MSP rate.
Even the local market shopkeepers used to say to the farmers that "if you have to sell at MSP rate then send to us, then you are going to spend so much money on transportation". Now, this minimum support price become maximum support price for farmers. Another problem was that the MSP rate remains same in the whole country, but the cost of farming is different in every state, it is all the current situation that the farmer is facing. Now, what changes will be made by the new farming bill 2020 that government have brought.
The 3 farmer bill 2020 are:-
1. Promotion and Facilitation Bill, 2020
2. Empowerment and Protection Bill, 2020
3. Essential Commodities Bill, 2020
So the first bill is "Promotion and Facilitation Bill". With the introduction of this bill, farmers doing large scale farming can sell their crop to any APMC mandi or private company of the country online or offline, it is not necessary that the farmers are selling in the APMC mandi of their area and the state government will not pay tax on it. So, why is it that the farmers (specially Punjab and Haryana) are protesting this bill ?
The first reason is that Punjab and Haryana are agriculture based states, whose economy and state fund depend on agriculture and the tax it receive agriculture. The state government will not be able to get any tax. The second readon is that when farmers will join the private company, APMC mandi will suffer from it and no mandi wants to run in the loss then it is believed that for four-five years, private companies will give very good rate to farmers and when farmers become fully dependent on it So APMC mandi will be dead and then this private companies will do their own arbitrary.
If it is to understand on the real world platform, then BSNL, Airtel and Jio are best example of it.
When Airtel came to the parallel of BSNL, people seemed to have found a better alternative and when BSNL was dead, Airtel started doing its own thing. The same way when Airtel and jio came in parallel then initially jio provided free internet and calling facilities and When the market took hold, Airtel went into loss then Jio started charging on the internet and call.
Now second bill is "Empowerment and Protection Bill". If the production is high in the farm, then the price is low and if the production is low then the price is high, now a farmer cannot produce all these things, due to which he has to bear the loss sometimes. If the farmer wants to avoid all these losses, he can sign a legal contract from any private company, in which the rate of the crop is already decided, the problem may be that if the company went into loss or closed before the harvest was completed. What will happen if the second problem comes, that the starting 4-5 years private sector will give good rate to the farmers and once the option of APMC mandi is over, then they will start doing their own arbitrariness.
Now third bill is "Essential Commodities Bill". This bill was brought to curb black money. No person can store any crops according to this bill. Now what is the need, the government has a essential list in which they add or remove crops according to needs of the situation. In March 2020, the hand sanitizer and Mask were added by the government, and in July 2020 they were removed. If any product is added to this list, then the whole production, supply and distribution are controlled by the government. In this new bill, all the grains have been excluded from the essential list and said that "they will be put again in the essential list only if there is a situation like war or natural disasters". According to the government, farmers will get the right rate for their crop from this bill. You must have noticed that from the day it is out of all the essential list, the price has suddenly increased, now what is the problem in this bill, do the farmers have the right rate is reaching or the consumer is getting the right rate, cross-checks everything.
Wheat rate in current MSP is quintal at ₹ 1925 meaning KG is ₹ 19.3 and if you look at any e-commerce website or your local market, then the price of flour is KG at round ₹ 40. Even a huge profit is being hidden.
No rocket science is needed to correct the condition of the farmers. A small project work is needed in which the farmer who is the owner of the land, whose crop is, should get maximum profit.
Post updated on: Apr 26, 2021 9:54:49 AM
Aankhein sawan
Man bebak patjhar sa hai
Teri yaad jheth ki dhup ban k
Har pal har chhan jalaya krti hai
Kvi ho jae rehmat tumare mohabbat
Ka badl kvi hmare upr v garje
Ab to har mosam patjhar sa hai
Post updated on: Apr 4, 2021 10:14:49 AM
Software Industries are the organizations that develop software programs for particular applications. Consulting, training, and documentation are the other services provided by the software industries. Middleware, Operating systems, and the infrastructure corporation, and the database are some of the businesses done by the software companies.
The companies which made these businesses are Linux, UNIX, Oracle, VMware, and Microsoft. Nowadays these software industries are the one which is the dominating business of the world. They provide software programs for many of the applications which make the human's life better.
IBM is the king of these industries which leads the other organizations. Microsoft is the dominating company of the pc providers. This Microsoft Corporation is the best in selling software and pc operating systems provider in the world. The number of software companies is increasing day by day in this world because of emerging technologies.
Some of the software industries in India are Micro information private limited, Tripta Computers, Denave India private Limited, Indian Mart Intermesh Limited in Surat. These are the software companies only in Surat and a lot of industries are established all over India which is also the main reason for the Indian economy level.
| Name of Software Company | City | State | Address / Pin Code | Contacts | Website |
| Micro Informations Pvt Ltd | Surat | Gujarat | 904, Takshashila, Majura Gate Surat-395 002 | Tel: +91-261-2470496, Fax: +91-261-24726,Email: info@miplindia.com | www.miplindia.com |
| Tripta Computer Services | Surat | Gujarat | 4009,World Trade Center, near Udhna Darwaja, Ring Road, Surat - 395 002 | Phone: +91 (0261) 2353221, 2355871, 2302362/Fax:+91 (0261) 2302361/e-mail:contact@triptasoftware.com | www.triptasoftware.com |
| Denave India Pvt. Ltd. | Surat | Gujarat | # 303,Majda Chambers, Near Arban Society | 0261-5504478 | http://www.denave.com |
| Vania street point, Mahidhar Pura | |||||
| Surat-395003 | |||||
| Gatisofttech Solutions Pvt. Ltd. | Surat | Gujarat | 8/1573, KAYASTH STREET, GOPIPURA, SURAT | 91-261-2590082 | www.gatisofttech.com |
| IndiaMART InterMESH Limited | Surat | Gujarat | U-82, Silver Spring, Anand Mahal Road | +(91)(261)-3067485 / 86 / 87 / 88/ 89 | http://www.intermesh.net/ |
| Opp. Petrol Pump, Adajan | |||||
| Surat, Gujarat, INDIA. |
Post updated on: Mar 31, 2021 8:09:35 AM
National Cooperative Agricultural and Rural Development Bank is a cooperative bank that mainly aims at improving the quality of life of the rural people. The main objectives of the bank can be listed as to organize and conduct seminars, conferences, workshops and to include study teams, sub-committees, working groups, to work hard for the development of the members, and to bring in contacts with the government of India, state government, Reserve Bank of India, National Bank for Agricultural and rural development. It also collects information and statistics from the different departments and then releases the knowledge to everyone. They also indulge in buying properties and buildings for housing its office. Bihar State Cooperative Land Mortgage Bank Ltd.
The Gujarat State Cooperative Agril. & Rural Development Bank Ltd., Uttar Pradesh Rajya Sahakari Krishi Evam Gramya Vikas Bank Ltd., The Kerala State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd., Tamil Nadu Cooperative State Agriculture & Rural Development Bank Ltd. are some of the rural development banks present in the country. Indian banks also subscribe to the shares of the other cooperatives. They are very responsible for employing proper staff to conduct the business to get the best outcome.
Post updated on: Mar 31, 2021 7:28:35 AM
Cooperative banking includes retail and commercial banking is carried out by mutual savings banks, building societies, credit unions, and many more. The credit union provides financial help to its members, promotes thrift, and provides credit at reasonable and affordable rates. Larger institutions are usually called cooperative banks. Like that of a credit union, cooperative banks also are cooperative, run by their members in a cooperative manner. But though run by the members, both banking and cooperatives take part in the regulation.
Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd, Delhi State Cooperative Bank Ltd, Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank Ltd, West Bengal State Cooperative Bank Ltd., Bihar State Cooperative Bank Ltd., are some of the cooperative banks present in the various states of the country.
It is present from the north to south of the country for the people to make use of it in an effective manner. Each of these branches of cooperative banks selects their own managers, directors and manages their own operations, and implements their own policies.
State Cooperative Banks
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank Ltd | LtdTroop Bazar, P.B.No. 142, Hyderabad ? 500 001 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank Ltd | Sir Vithaldas Thackersey, Memorial Building. 9, Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce Lane, Fort, Mumbai- 400023 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Assam State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd | Pan Bazar, Guwahati 781 001(Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Karnataka State Cooperative Apex Bank Ltd. | No. 1, Pampamahakavi Road, Chamarajpet, P.B. No. 1854, Bangalore ? 560018 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar State Cooperative Bank Ltd., | Ashok Rajpath, P.O. Bankipur, Patna- 800004 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Orissa State Cooperative Bank | Sachivalaya Marg, Unit No. IV, Bhubaneshwar ? 751001 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Delhi State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 31, Netaji Subhash Marg,Daryaganj, | New Delhi | Delhi |
| Punjab State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 51-52 Sector 17-B, Bank Square,Chandigarh ? 160 017 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Bank Ltd | P.B.No.302,`Sahakar Bhawan', Relief Road,Ahmedabad ? 380 001(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | Post Box No. 86,Nehru Bazar, Jaipur ? 302003 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| H.P. State Cooperative Bank Ltd | SDA Commercial Complex, P.B. No.1, Block No. 18 (I-2) Kasumpti Shimla ? 171009 (H.P.) | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
| U.P. Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 2, Mahatma Gandhi Marg,Post Box. No. 174,Lucknow- 226001 (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Haryana State Cooperative Bank Ltd | P.O. No. 7, Bank Square, Sector 17 ? B,Chandigarh- 160017 | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| M.P. Rajya Sahakari Bank Maryadit | Multi Storeyed Building, P.B.No. 315, T.T.Nagar, Bhopal ? 462 003(M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Kerala State Cooperative Bank | COBANK Towers, P.B. No. 6514, Vikas Bhavan , P.O.- Palayam, Thiruvanathapuram ? 695033. Kerala | Thiruvanathapuram | Kerala |
| West Bengal State Cooperative Bank Ltd. | 24 A, Waterloo Street, Calcutta ? 700 069 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Tamil Nadu State Apex Coop. Bank | 233, NSC Bose Road,P.B. No. 226, Chennai ? 600001 (T.N.) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Meghalaya State Coop. Apex Bank Ltd | Mahatma Gandh Road, Shillong ? 793 001(Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Goa State Cooperative Bank Ltd | Smriti Building, P.B.No.183 Swami Vivekanand Road, Panaji ? 403001 Goa | Panaji | Goa |
Post updated on: Mar 27, 2021 6:51:51 AM
Meri mohabbat pe unhe aaitbar na huwa
Keh gae wo mar jaoge kya Jo hme tumse pyar na huwa
Tanhai ne alfajo ko euu jhakjhoraa
Banne see pehle mahl mere gajl ka
Awaj ne khamishi ban k dam tora
Saj gae chita kafan unki yado ki odh li
Reh gya malal unka didar na huwa
Gujra janaja Jo mohale ki gali se unke
Na dekha chehra or kuchh is kdr keh gae wo
Wo mehbbu bara badnasib hoga jisko nasib iska pyar na huwA
Post updated on: Mar 25, 2021 11:30:08 AM
"Dahej ek sharap"
Bap ne beti de di
Log saman kya Kya mila puchhte rhe
Kisi ne na puchha mol us anmol beti ka
Sab dahej dekhne k liye jutate rhe
Maa ne sikhaya ab sasural tumhara ghar hai
Unki ijat ab tumhare sar hai
Mayeka or sasural ab beti do jgh se jane jane lagi
Fir v sasural me sab kehte kya le k aaeho Jo itna itrane lagi
Jamin bik gae ghar girwi rkh diya bap ne
Ek ek sman list bna k kharida dahej k liye
Fir v tana milta kya diya hi h tere bap ne
Kaleje ka tukra apni khushi de di
Jo holi me rangoli deepawali me ghum ghum k diye jalaya Krti thi
Wo anmol sampatti de di
Fir v log sman Kya kya mila sadi me puchhte rhe
Kisi ne na puchha mol us anmol beti ka
Log saman dekhne k liye jutate rhe
Post updated on: Mar 21, 2021 10:40:52 AM
Kisi ne dost ban k luta
Kisi se dusman ban k sath chhuta
Jise jise v chaha
Na chahte huwe v hmse rutha
Na ki hue khata ki saja katate rhe tah umar
Ek "SHAKS" ne hme itna Chaha
Ki uski chaht dekh sabka dil Toota
Post updated on: Mar 19, 2021 7:19:19 AM
Dost ban k kisi ne Luta
Kisi se dusman ban k sath chhuta
Jise jise v chaha
Na chahte huwe v hmse rutha
Na ki hue khata ki saja katate rhe tah umar
Ek "SHAKS" ne hme itna Chaha
Ki uski chaht dekh sabka dil toota
Post updated on: Mar 19, 2021 7:15:21 AM
"Soch"
Jab Koe larka khud pasand kar le beti ko to
Maa bap ki ijat chali jati hai
Post updated on: Mar 17, 2021 11:53:07 AM
The National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India Limited (NCCF) is the core federation for the consumer cooperatives in the country. It is governed by the Multi-State Cooperative Society on the sixteenth of October in the year 1965. The federation does its functions with help of the headquarters at New Delhi and 34 branches around the country. Some of the cooperative name present in India are The Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Consumers Federation Ltd. Bihar State Federation of Wholesale Consumers Cooperative Ltd., Haryana State Federation of Consumers Cooperative Wholesale Stores Ltd, Madhya Pradesh State Federation of Consumers Cooperative Wholesale Stores Ltd. the NCCF runs two retail counters at Dak Tar Bhawan and at Nehru place, New Delhi.
The main objective of it is to provide support to the customers in terms of supplies and to the distributing agencies for the distribution of the goods at reasonable and affordable rates. It also helps in establishing the trade business in the country. It holds seminars, conferences, meetings and also publicizes which may help in the development of the consumer cooperatives in the country. It also participates in the import and export of agricultural products like food grains, spices, oilseeds, tea. A cooperative's main aim is to provide their members what they want for their comfortable living, make their movement strong by working together, and making use of the various opportunities given to them by the state, country, and the world.
This definition is given by the International Cooperative Alliance. The cooperative federation consists of these cooperatives. When we see through history, the cooperative federation has come in the form of cooperative wholesale societies and cooperative unions. Cooperative economist Charles Gide, says that the aim of this kind of a society owned by the retail consumer cooperatives is to arrange the bulk purchases and if possible organize its production also. The second form of the cooperative federation is the cooperative union which aims at implementing government policies and functions that are pure moral. The cooperative federations present in Indian states called the stare cooperative federation are Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Ltd, Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society Ltd, and Gujarat State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd. The best historic examples of the societies were the English and Scottish cooperative wholesale societies.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| M.P.Dugdha Mahasangh Sahakari Mydt, | 19-B, Zone ? II, Maharana Pratap Nagar, Bhopal ? 462011 (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd., | Amul Dairy Road, Anand ? 388 001(Gujarat) | Anand | Gujarat |
| Pradeshik Coop. Dairy Federation Ltd. | 29, Park Road, Lucknow ? 226001 (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Kerala Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd., | Milama Bhavan, Pattom Palace, P.O.Thiruvananthapuram ? 695014 Kerala | Thiruvananthpuram | Kerala |
| Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. | Lalapet, Hyderabad ?500 017(A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Karnataka Coop.Milk ProducersFedn. Ltd., KMF Complex | Dr. M.H.Marigowda Road, Bangalore ? 560029 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Orissa State Cooperative Milk ProducersFederation Ltd | D-2, Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar ? 751007 | Bhubaneshwar | Orrisa |
| Pondicherry Cooperative Milk ProducersUnion Ltd | No.1, Vazhudavoor Road, Kurumampet, Pondicherry ? 605 009 | Pondicherry | Pondicherry |
| Tamil Nadu Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society Ltd | 350, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai ? 600008 (T.N.) | Chennai | TamilNadu |
| Bihar Rajya Eikhotpadak Sahakarita Mahasangh Ltd | Boring Road, Patna ? 800001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Gujarat State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd | 'Sardar Sahakari Khand Bhavan', Plot No. 274, Sector-16, G.H.Road, Gandhinagar ? 382016 (Gujarat) | Gandhinagar | Gujarat |
| Bihar Cooperative Sugar Factories Federation Ltd | 4th Floor, Biskoman Tower, West Gandhi Maidan, Patna-800 001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Maharashtra Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | 2nd Floor, Vakil House,18th Sprott Road, Ballard Estate, Mumbai ? 400038 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| Karnataka State Coop.Spinning MillsFederation Ltd | No. 132, Kengal Hanumantahaiah Road, Bangalore 560 027(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Punjab Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | S.C.O. No. 106-7, Sector 17 ? C, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| U.P.Cooperative Spinning Mills Federation Ltd | B-1, Sarvodaya Nagar, Kanpur ? 200 005(U.P.),(v) Fisheries Federations | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Machhimar SahakariSangh Ltd | 24, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Mandal, Mumbai ? 400001 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| The Gujarat State Cooperative BanksAssociation Ltd. | 2nd Floor, Sahakar Bhavan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad- 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| M.P. State Cooperative Press | 16, Lala Lajpat Rai Colony, (Dilkusha Bagh), Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| U.P. Cooperative Processing and ColdStorage Federation Ltd | 19-A, Vidhan Sabha Marg, Lucknow ? 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Karnataka Cooperative Film and FineArts Federation Ltd | 32, Race Course Road, IVth Floor, Bangalore-560 001(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Rajya Shramik Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Boring Canal Road, Patna- 800 006(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Pragatisheel Prakashan Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Baripath, Patna ? 800 006(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| The Premier Cooperative Printers Ltd., Maharashtra Sahakari Mudranalaya | 915/2, Arya Bhushan Bhawan, Shibaji Nagar, Fergusson College Road, Pune ? 411 004 (Mah.) | Pune | Maharastra |
| Bihar State Tanners and Leather WorkersCooperative Union Ltd. | Patna- 800 008 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Bihar Rajya Shikshak Sahyog Sangh Ltd | Brij Kishore Path, Patna 800 001(Bihar). | Patna | Bihar |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative LabourSocieties Federation Ltd. | 656-657, Labour Federation Building, Gultekdi, Pratapgarh Road, Market Yard, Pune ? 411 037(Mah.) | Pune | Maharastra |
| W. B.State Handloom WeaversCoop.SocietyLtd. | Tantuja Bhawan, Block- DD No.18/4, Sector ?I, Salt Lake City, Calcutta ? 700064 (W.B.) | Calcutta | WestBengal |
| Gujarat Rajya Handloom & Audyogic Sahakari Federation Ltd. | Shree Swaminarayan Complex, B-Block, 2nd Floor, Near Jain Merchant Society Panch Rasta, Paldi, Ahmedabad ? 380007 (Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Kerala State Handloom Weavers CooperativeSociety Ltd, | Post Box No. 64, Thiruvananthapuram- 695001 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthpuram | Kerala |
| A.P.State Handloom Weavers Coop.Society LtdWeavers Bhavan, | 3-5-770, Narayanguda, Hyderabad ? 500029 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Bihar Rajya Audhyogik Sahakari Sangh Ltd.,Udyog Bhawan, | East Gandhi Maidan, Patna ? 800004 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| U.P.Handloom Silk Marketing Coop.Fedn. Ltd | J-18/30 Salarpura, Varanasi (U.P.) | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
| U.P.Coop.Cane Union's Fedn. Ltd. | 12, Rana Pratap Nagar, Lucknow- 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Sangh Ltd. | Sahakar Bhavan, Plot No.230,11th Floor, Block No.3, Backbay Reclamation, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021(Mah) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| Karnataka State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd. | No.58, Ist MainTemple Street, Malleswaram, Bangalore ? 560003 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Prantiya Matsyajivi Sahyog Sangh Ltd. | Mussalahpur Hat, Patna ? 800006 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| West Bengal State Fishermen's Cooperative Federation Ltd. | P-161/1, V.I.P. Road,(4th Floor), Calcutta ? 700054 (W.B.) | Calcutta | WestBengal |
| Andhra Pradesh State CooperativeFishermen's Federation Ltd. | Tankbund Road, Hyderabad ? 500004 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Orissa State Cooperative Oilseeds GrowersFederation Ltd. | F- Nayapalli, Bhubaneshwar ? 751012 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orrisa |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Oilseeds GrowersFederation Ltd. | 55, Thiru Vi. Ka. Industrial Estate, Ekkattuthangal, Chennai- 600097 (T.N.) | Chennai | TamilNadu |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Oil Industry Ltd., | Sahakar Bhavan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Associations Maharashtra State Cooperative Banks | Association Ltd,345, Jijaee Estate, J. Shankarsheth Road, Thakurdwar, Girgaon, Mumbai- 400002 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharastra |
| M.P. State Cooperative Banks Association | C/o M.P. State Cooperative Bank Ltd., Apex Bank, Tatya Tope Nagar, Bhopal ? 462003 (M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Bihar State Rural Cooperative Housing Federation Ltd. | 117-A, Dujara, Patna 800 001(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Kerala State Coop.Rubber Marketing Fedn. Ltd. | P.B.No. 15, Gandhi Nagar, Kaddavanthra, P.O.Cochin 682 020(Kerala) | Cochin | Kerala |
| Gujarat State Coop. Cotton Federation Ltd. | Gujcot House, 43, Shrimali Society, Mithakhali Road, Near Navrangpura Rly Crossing, Ahmedabad 380009(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Kerala State Coop.Coir Marketing Federation Ltd. | No. 679, P.B.No. 4616, Alappuzha ? 688 012(Kerala) | Alappuzha | Kerala |
| Gujarat State Women Sewa CooperativeFederation Ltd. | Shop No. 21/22, Goel Tower Association, Opp. Maitri Society, Near Jahnvi Restaurant, Ahmedabad ? 380 015(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| U.P. Shram Evam Nirman Sahakari Sangh Ltd. | Daya Nidhan Park, Lal Bagh, Lucknow(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Vasantdada State Cooperative Agricultural Produce Fruits and Vegetable-Fruits Processing Federation Ltd. | May Fair Building, 2nd Floor, Flat No.5, Veer Nariman Road, Mumbai 400020 | Mumbai | Maharastra |
Post updated on: Feb 9, 2021 5:06:02 AM
The cooperative that is brought up for the facilitation of proper and scheduled marketing is the State Cooperative Marketing Societies. In developing countries like India, marketing is one of the key factors for the development of the country's economy. The industries present in the country both the public and private sector are known to be developed. They satisfy the need of the country as well as are capable of supplying their products to other countries. This trade and also the marketing within the different states of the country also is taken care of by this cooperative. The members of this organization would be government employees who are on the marketing side. They will be capable of discussing the different issues in the area and take a suitable decision for the well being of the members as well as the state containing it.
The different cooperatives present are Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd, Jammu & Kashmir Cooperative Supply &Marketing Federation Ltd,. West Bengal State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd, Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd, Assam State Cooperative Marketing and Consumer Federation Ltd. Like any other cooperatives, this cooperative also is present in the major part of the country.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| A.P. State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd.] | 5-9-58/B, Parishram Bhawan, 7th Floor, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad ? 500 004 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Karnataka State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | No.8, Cunningham Road, P.B.No. 130, Bangalore ? 560 052(Karn.) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Assam State Cooperative Marketing and Consumer Federation Ltd. | Medical College Road, Bhangagarh, Guwahati ? 781 005(Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Orissa State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | Old Station Road,, Bhubaneshwar ? 751 006(Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Bihar State Coop. Marketing Union Ltd | P.O. 104, GPO-West Lawn, Patna ? 800001 (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| Punjab State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd | "MARKFED HOUSE"- 4, Sector 35-B, Chandigarh ? 160 022 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | Sahakar Bhawan, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | 4, Bhawani Singh Road, Jaipur 302 001(Raj) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| Haryana State Cooperative Supply & Marketing Federation Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 19, Sector 7-C, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh ? 160019 | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| U.P.Cooperative Federation Ltd | 32, Station Road, Lucknow (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. | 91, Saint Mary's Road, Chennai ? 600018 (T.N.) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| West Bengal State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | 6, Ganesh Chandra Avenue, 6th Floor, Calcutta ? 700 013(W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| The Kerala State Cooperative MarketingFederation Ltd. | Gandhi Nagar, P.B. No. 2024, Cochin ? 682020 (Kerala) | Cochin | Kerala |
| Jammu & Kashmir Cooperative Supply &Marketing Federation Ltd | B.C. Road, Rehari, Jammu Tawi, Jammu- 180005 ( J & K) | Tawi | Jammu |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd. | Kanmoor House, Narasi Natha Street, Near Masjid Station, P.B. No. 5080, Mumbai ? 400009 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Meghalaya State Cooperative Marketing &Consumers Federation Ltd. | Lumdiegiri, East Khasi Hills, Shillong ? 793002 (Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Madhya Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd | Maheshwari Building, Jahangirabad, P.B.No. 10, Bhopal ? 462 008(M.P.) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
Post updated on: Feb 7, 2021 12:27:03 AM
A cooperative union is a group of people forming members of it. They aim at organizing an event that will improve their economy and individual development. They take a decision together discussing the issue in union meetings. It is the second form of cooperative federation. They have the practice of implementing the functions and policies of the government which are known to be of pure morality. They also aim at developing the spirit of solidarity among the members of the union. Co-operatives UK and the International Co-operative Alliance are some of the examples of cooperative unions. A Cooperative's basic principle is to serve its members most effectively and strengthen their policies by working together with the help of state, national, regional and international structures.
In India, there are many cooperatives present in every state. To a name few among them, Andhra Pradesh State Coop. Union Ltd, Orissa State Cooperative Union Ltd, Assam State Cooperative Union, Karnataka State Coop. Federation Ltd, The Punjab State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd. These individual unions are built for their own state and the members will be from the same state, they work for their state's improvement and development.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Andhra Pradesh State Coop. Union Ltd | H.No.5-9-343,Jubilee Building, Gunfoundry, P.B.No.137, Hyderabad ? 500001 (A.P.) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh |
| Orissa State Cooperative Union Ltd | Unit IX, Samabaya Bhawan, Janpath, Bhubaneshwar ? 751007 (Orissa) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa |
| Assam State Cooperative Union | Dr. B. Barooah Road, Guwahati ? 781007 (Assam) | Guwahati | Assam |
| Karnataka State Coop. Federation Ltd. | No. 32 D.Devaraj Urs Road (Race Course Road), 3rd Floor, Bangalore ? 560001 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Bihar Cooperative Federation Ltd | Budh Marg, Patna ? 800 001(Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| The Punjab State Cooperative DevelopmentFederation Ltd. | 49, Industrial Area, Phase ? I Chandigarh ? 160002 | Chandigarh | Punjab |
| Gujarat State Cooperative Union | Sahyog' Behind Jyoti Sangh, Relief Road, Ahmedabad ? 380001 (Gujarat) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| Rajasthan State Cooperative Union | Nehru Sahakar Bhawan, Ist Floor, Central Block, Bhawani Singh Road, Jaipur ? 302001 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| J & K Cooperative Union Ltd | Vir Marg, Jammu Tawi, Jammu ? 180 001(J&K) | Tawi | Jammu |
| U.P.Cooperative Union, | 14, Vidhan Sabha Marg, Sahakarita Bhavan, Lucknow 226 001(U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Haryana State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd. | S.C.O. No. 1050-51, Sector 22-B, Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Haryana |
| West Bengal State Cooperative | 4, Gangadhar Babu Lane, 4th Floor, Calcutta ? 700012 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Kerala State Cooperative Union | Rajdhani Mini Hall, Rajdhani Building, Fort, East Fort, Thiruvananthapuram ? 695023 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| H.P.State Cooperative Development Federation Ltd | Sahakar Bhavan, Near Dogra Lodge, Shimla- 171 004(H.P) | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh |
| Maharashtra Rajya Sahahari Sangh Maryadit | 5, B.J. Road, Pune- 411001 (Maharashtra) | Pune | Maharashtra |
| The Manipur State Cooperative Union | Cooperative Complex, Lamphelpat- 795004 Imphal (Manipur) | Imphal | Manipur |
| Tamil Nadu Cooperative Union | Union170, Periyar E.V.R. High Road, Chennai- 600010 (Tamil Nadu) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
| Nagaland State Cooperative Union | Dimapur- 797112 (Nagaland) | Dimapur | Nagaland |
| Meghalaya State Cooperative Union | Oxford Mission, New Kench's Trace, Shillong ? 793004 (Meghalaya) | Shillong | Meghalaya |
| Goa Pradesh Rajya Sahakari Sangh Ltd | Dayanand Smriti, IInd Floor, Swami Vivekanand Road,, Panaji- 403 001(Goa) | Panaji | Goa |
| Tripura State Cooperative Union | P.O. Arundhutinagar (S.D.Mission Colony) Agartala ? 799 003 (Tripura) | Agartala | Tripura |
| Arunachal Pradesh Cooperative Union | UnionPolo Sector, P.O. Naharlagun District ? Papumpare- 791110 | Papumpare | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Mizoram State Cooperative Union | Bara Bazar, Aizwal ? 796001 (Mizoram) | Aizwal | Mizoram |
| Delhi State Cooperative Union Ltd | 31, Netaji Subhash Marg, Daryaganj, New Delhi- 110 002 | New Delhi- | Delhi |
Post updated on: Feb 7, 2021 12:09:44 AM
India is a very large country and also a growing country has mixed companies. It consists of both the public and private sectors. Since the number of job opportunities is very less, people compete to get into any of these companies. Railway, military, defensive jobs come under the public sector. These industries are called the public sector industries. During the recession period, the private sector industries do not have enough job opportunities and the public sector industries have more demand. Their overall development would be more during this period. A career in the public sector undertaking has more safety and security.
They give many facilitates to the people working with loans, bonuses, insurance and much more. Some of the public sector industries are Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) , Anglo-French Textiles (AFT), Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited, Foam Mattings (India) Limited (FOMIL), Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited (GSPC). Due to the rapid development of the IT companies in the country, the search for government jobs on the net becomes so easier and fast. This improves awareness and develops the government undertakings also. Therefore, the public sector companies have their own role in improving the country's economy.
| Name | Address | Telephone | Website |
| Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) | Vidyutsoudha, Khairatabad, HYDERABAD-500 082, Andhra Pradesh | Phone: 040-23499000/39839000 | http://www.apgenco.com/ |
| Anglo-French Textiles (AFT) | Mudaliarpet, Puducherry - 605 004 | Ph: 91-0413-2358951 to 2358958 (8 lines) | www.anglofrenchtextiles.com |
| Arasu Rubber Corporation Limited | Regd.Office: Vadasery, Post Box No. 75, Nagercoil - 629 001, Kanyakumari | Phones : (04652) 274203,274204,274205 | http://www.arasurubber.tn.nic.in/ |
| Foam Mattings (India) Limited (FOMIL) | Post Box No. 4619, Alappuzha - 688012, Kerala | Phone : +91-477-2251172, 2254081, 2264216, 2264223, 2263948 | http://www.fomil.com/ |
| Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Limited (GSPC) | Third Floor, GSPC Bhavan, B/h Udyog Bhavan, Sector-11, Gandhinagar - 382 011 | Tel: 079-8501001 Fax: 079-23236375 | www.gspcgroup.com |
| Kerala Automobiles Limited (KAL) | Kerala Automobiles Limited Aralumoodu, Trivandrum-695 123 | Tel: +91-471-222-512 | www.keralaautomobiles.com/ |
| Kerala Electrical and Allied Engineering Company Limited (KEL) | 7th Floor, KSHB Office Complex Panampilly Nagar, Cochin - 682 036, Kerala | Phone: (91)(484)2310012 / 13 / 14 | http://www.kelindia.com/ |
| Kerala Minerals and Metals Limited | Sankaramangalam, Chavara, Kollam, Kerala | Phone: 91-476-2686722 to 2686733 (12 Lines), | http://www.kmml.com/ |
| Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation Limited (KELTRON) | Keltron House, Vellayamabalam, Trivandrum-695033 | 91-471-2724444 | http://www.keltron.org/ |
| Orissa Hydro Power Corporation Limited (OHPC) | Orissa State Police Housing & Welfare Corporation Building, Vanivihar Chowk, Janpath, Bhubaneswar-751022 | EPABX-25429883.2542917,2542802,2540582 | http://www.ohpcltd.com/ |
| Orissa Mining Corporation Limited | OMC House. Bhubaneswar-751001, Orissa, India | 91-674-2394578\778\2393431 | http://orissamining.com/profile.htm |
| Rajasthan State Mineral Development Corporation Limited (RSMDC) | http://www.rsmdc.com/ | ||
| Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Limited (RSMML) | Corporate Office, 4, Meera Marg, Udaipur | Phone : +91-294-2528681 to 85 | http://www.rsmm.com/contactus.htm |
| Tamil Nadu Magnesite Limited (TANMAG) | Tamilnadu Magnesite Limited,5/53, Omalur Main Road, Jagir Ammapalayam Post, Salem, Tamil Nadu, | Phone: 91-427-2341260 ( 4 Lines) | http://www.tn.gov.in/tanmag/ |
| Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited (TAMIN) | TAMIL NADU MINERALS LIMITED No. 31, Kamarajar Salai, Chepauk, Chennai - 600 005 | Phone Nos. - 91-44-28410382, 91-44-28511972 | http://www.tamingranites.com/ |
| Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) | 67, Mount Road Guindy, Chennai 600032. Tamil Nadu | 91-44-22301094/ 97 | www.tnpl.com |
| Traco Cable Company Limited | 4th Floor, KSHB Office Complex, Panampilly Nagar, P.B. No. 2404, Cochin-682 016, Kerala. | Phone: 91-0484-2314847, 2314864, Telex: 0885-6373 | http://www.tracocable.com/ |
| Transformers and Electricals Kerala Limited (TELK) | Angamally South, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, PIN 683573 | Ph:+91 484 2452251,52,53 Fax: +91 484 2452363 | www.telk.com |
| Travancore Titanium Products Limited (TTP) | Post Box No.1, Thiruvananthapuram- 695 021 | Phone +91-471-2500081,2500215,2501127 | http://www.travancoretitanium.com/ |
| Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) | Shakti Bhawan, 14, Ashok Marg, Lucknow, UP, India. | Ph : 91-522-2287701-03 | http://www.uppcl.org/ |
| Uttaranchal Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited | Maharani Bagh, G.M.S. Road Dehradun- 248006 Uttarakhand, India, | Tel : 91-135-2523100, 2763508, 2763808 | http://www.uttaranchaljalvidyut.com/ newsite/ |
| Uttaranchal Power Corporation Limited (UPCL) | Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited Urja Bhawan, Kanwali Road, Dehradun | Phone: (0135)2763672-75 | http://www.upcl.org/ |
| Pondicherry Power Corporation Limited (PPCL) | Corporate Office. 10 Second Cross, Jawahar Nagar, Boomianpet, Puducherry-605005 | Ph:(0413) 2204043,2204688 | http://ppcl.nic.in/ |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:46:51 AM
Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation in India in Limited was started by the Indian Government in the year 1987. The federation was set up mainly for the protection and providing marketing items for the MFP has so far handled 21 items. Most of the states have MFP or Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation (TDCC) for this purpose. The cooperatives present in India are Maharashtra State Cooperative Tribal Development Corporation Ltd., Bihar Rajya Tribal Coop. Development Corporation Ltd., Kerala State Federation of Scheduled Caste& Scheduled Tribes Development Cooperatives Ltd., Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation of Orissa Ltd., Rajasthan Tribal Area Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. The cooperatives are present generally in the main states of the country. The state TDCC can not only increase the efficiency of MFP by making operational losses but also build scientific warehousing facilities also set up industries for processing and for adding value thus ensuring maximum return from the MFP. It also provides loans to the tribal people.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Maharashtra State Cooperative Tribal Development Corporation Ltd. | Tribal Complex,2nd Floor, Old Agra Road, Nasik | Nashik | Maharashtra |
| Bihar Rajya Tribal Coop.DevelopmentCorporation Ltd. | Baraitu Road,Rameshwaram, Patna ? 800008 | Patna | Bihar |
| Kerala State Federation of Scheduled Caste& Scheduled Tribes Development Cooperatives Ltd. | Lalitharamam, Near G.P.O.,Trivandrum- 695001 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation of Orissa Ltd. | Near Rupali Square , Sahid Nagar,P. B. No. 148 | Khorda | Orissa |
| Rajasthan Tribal Area Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. | Janajati Vikas Bhavan,Pratapnagar,Udaipur ? 313001 (Rajasthan) | Udaipur | rajastan |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:38:32 AM
The cooperative banks are run by some group of people who want to get benefitted out of it at the same time improve the effectiveness and standard of the Indian banking system. This cooperative bank when owned by the urban and semi-urban areas, then it is called the Urban Cooperative Banks. They usually lent to the small business people but today their scope has reached a decent level. The origin of this bank can be traced to the nineteenth century. It is known to be brought into India by getting inspired by the management of the cooperative banks in Britain.
This kind of bank was an entire alternative when considered a joint firm, joint stock companies, and partnership firms. Karnataka State Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd., Federation of West Bengal Urban Credit Cooperative Societies Ltd., Delhi Urban Cooperative Banks Association Ltd., State Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies Ltd., Punjab State Urban Coop. Banks & Credit Societies Federation Ltd. are some of the urban cooperative banks present in India. Over the past few years, it has shown improvement in the number, size and volume of business being handled.
| Name of Co-operative | Address | City/District | State |
| Karnataka State Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd. | No. 132, K.H.Road,P.B.No. 2724,Bangalore ? 560027 (Karnataka) | Bangalore | Karnataka |
| Delhi Urban Cooperative BanksAssociation Ltd. | C/o Khattri Coop. (U) Bank Ltd.,2/42, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi ? 110002 | Central Delhi | Delhi |
| Federation of West Bengal Urban Credit Cooperative Societies Ltd. | 119, B.B.Ganguly Street, Ist Floor, Calcutta-700012 (W.B.) | Kolkata | West Bengal |
| Uttar Pradesh Urban Cooperative Banks Federation Ltd. | 3, Chand Ganj, Lucknow (U.P.) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh |
| Gujarat Urban Coop. Banks Federation | Cooperative Banks Bhawan, Post Box No. 4071, Near Jai Hind Press, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad ? 380 009(Guj) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
| State Federation of Urban Coop.Banks and Credit Societies Ltd. | 4, Muradpur, Patna (Bihar) | Patna | Bihar |
| M.P.State Urban Cooperative Banks Association | 8, Betva Apartment (Ist Floor),New Market, T.T.Nagar,Bhopal- 462003 | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh |
| Punjab State Urban Coop. Banks & Credit Societies Federation Ltd. | C/o Citizens Urban Coop. Bank Ltd., Opp. Circuit House, Jalandhar (Punjab) | Jalandhar | Punjab |
| Maharashtra Urban Cooperative BanksFederation Ltd. | Bhartiya Krida Mandir, Naigaun- Wadala Road, Mumbai ? 400031 (Maharashtra) | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
| Kerala Urban Coop. Banks Federation Ltd. | P.B. No. 115, M.G. Road, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala |
| The Rajasthan Urban Cooperative BanksFederation Ltd. | B-41, Ganesh Marg, Ist Floor, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur ? 302 015 (Rajasthan) | Jaipur | Rajasthan |
| Gujarat State Coop. Credit Societies Federation Ltd. | 17, Harsidh Chambers, Near Income Tax, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad ? 380 009. | Ahmedabad | Gujarat |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:28:54 AM
Ever since the independence of the country, India has sensed stable development in the steel industry, mainly because of the measures taken by the consecutive governments that have aided this industry a lot. The real fact is that more steel plants were opened within the country that has great technical support due to the investments made by foreign nations. In the year 1991, a considerable number of financial improvements were initiated by the government of India and these reforms helped to boost the growth process of various industries, especially the steel industry which has consequently grown quite swiftly.
The 1991 reform permitted for no licenses to be needed for capacity foundation, with the exception of certain locations. In addition, when the steel industry was re-located from the industries listing that was set aside completely for the public sector, enormous foreign investments were made in this particular industry. Another reform was made in the year 1992, while every kind of control over the assessment of price and distribution system was eliminated; giving rise to modern Indian Steel Industry, which then became very efficient and aggressive. Bokaro Steel Plant, Tata Steels Ltd, Bhilai Steel Plant, Rourkela Steel Plant and IISCO Steel Plant are some of the steel plants in India.
| Plants | Company | Location | State | Production(Tonnes per Annum) |
| Bokaro Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Bokaro | Jharkhand | 5885000 |
| Tata Steels Ltd | Tata Iron and Steel Company | Jamshedpur | Jharkhand | 4000000 |
| Visakhapatnam Steel Plant | Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd | Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 3200000 |
| Bhilai Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Bhilai | Chhattisgarh | 3153000 |
| JSW Steel Limited | JSW Steel Limited | Bellary | Karnataka | 2000000 |
| Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. | Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. | Raigarh | Chhattisgarh | 1880000 |
| Rourkela Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Rourkela | Orissa | 1671000 |
| Durgapur Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Durgapur | West Bengal | 1586000 |
| IISCO Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Burnpur | West Bengal | 426000 |
| Tata Sponge Iron Limited | Tata Iron and Steel Company | Keonjhar | Orissa | 240000 |
| Salem Steel Plant | Steel Authority of India (SAIL) | Salem | Tamilnadu | 156000 |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:17:11 AM
Rock phosphate is utilized as raw material for manufacturing phosphate fertilizers. Over 90% of the requirement of the country is met through trading in. Native supply comes from Vishakapatnam [Andhra Pradesh], Singhbhum [Jharkhand] and Jhamar Kotra [Rajasthan] regions. Naphtha, sculpture, rock phosphate, gypsum, smelter gases are significant raw materials that are needed to manufacture chemical fertilizers. Naphtha is the most significant raw material that is required to produce nitrogenous fertilizers. Previously, the majority of naphtha was traded in from overseas, however now most of the necessity is made up natively. It is the supply of naphtha that has affected the place of fertilizer units in close proximity to the oil refineries and ports.
Coke and coke-oven gas are some of the other significant feedstock's that are utilized by the fertilizer industry. Coal-based fertilizer units are present in Talcher, Korba and Ramagundem. In the same way, plants at Bhilai, Rourkela, and Durgapur are based on coke-oven gas. Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd in Andhra Pradesh, Zuari Industries Ltd., (ZIL) in Goa, Cyanides & Chemicals Ltd., in Gujarat, National Fertilizers Ltd. (NFL), in Haryana, Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.(RCFL) in Maharashtra, Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd., in Rajasthan, Duncans Industries Ltd., in Uttar Pradesh are some of the well-known straight nitrogenous fertilizer plants in India.
| S.No. | State | Name of the Plant | Location | Product |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjuna Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., | Kakinada | Urea |
| Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd., | Visakhapatnam | AS | ||
| 2 | Assam | Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd.(BVFCL), | Namrup - II | Urea |
| Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corpn. Ltd.(BVFCL), | Namrup - III | Urea | ||
| 3 | Jharkhand | SAIL, | Bokaro | AS |
| 4 | Goa | Zuari Industries Ltd., (ZIL) | Zuari Nagar | Urea |
| 5 | Gujarat | Cyanides & Chemicals Ltd. | Surat | AS |
| Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co.Ltd. (GNFC) | Bharuch | Urea, CAN | ||
| Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. (GSFC), | Vadodara | Urea, AS | ||
| GSFC-Polymer Unit, | Vadodara | AS | ||
| Indian Farmers Fertilizer Coop. Ltd. (IFFCO) | Kalol | Urea | ||
| Krishak Bharti Coop. Ltd., (KRIBHCO) (2 plants) | Hazira | Urea | ||
| 6 | Haryana | National Fertilizers Ltd. (NFL), | Panipat | Urea |
| 7 | Karnataka | Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (MCFL) | Mangalore | Urea |
| 8 | Kerala | Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.(FACT) | Udyogamandal | AS |
| FACT, | Cochin - 1 | Urea | ||
| 9 | Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh | SAIL, | Bhilai | AS |
| NFL, | Vijaipur | Urea | ||
| 10 | Maharashtra | Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd.(RCFL), | Trombay V | Urea |
| RCFL, (2 Plants) | Thal Vaishet | Urea | ||
| 11 | Orissa | SAIL (Fert. Plant) | Rourkela | CAN |
| SAIL, | Rourkela | AS | ||
| 12 | Punjab | NFL, | Nangal (I & II) | CAN, Urea |
| NFL, | Bhatinda | Urea | ||
| 13 | Rajasthan | Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals Ltd., | Gadepan, Kota | Urea |
| Shriram Fertilisers & Chemicals (SFC) | Kota | Urea | ||
| 14 | Tamil Nadu | Madras Fertilisers Ltd. (MFL) | Manali | Urea |
| Southern Petrochemical Industries Corpn. Ltd. (SPIC) | Tuticorin | Urea | ||
| Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals and Fertilisers Ltd., | Tuticorin | ACI | ||
| 15 | Uttar Pradesh | Duncans Industries Ltd., | Panki | Urea |
| IFFCO, | Aonla | Urea | ||
| IFFCO, | Phulpur | Urea | ||
| Indo Gulf Corpn., (A unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.) | Jagdishpur | Urea | ||
| KRIBHCO Shyam Ferts. Ltd., | Shahjahanpur | Urea | ||
| Tata Chemicals Ltd. | Babrala | Urea | ||
| 16 | West Bengal | IISCO, | Burnpur-Kulti | AS |
| SAIL, | Durgapur | AS |
Post updated on: Feb 6, 2021 7:05:51 AM
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