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Known for its cultural history and natural heritage, Madhya Pradesh as a
tourist destination can never be overlooked. Overwhelmed with green belt of
national parks, reserves, the length of sacred river and elegant architecture, I was attracted to take the road trip to Jabalpur & Khajuraho with my better half.
Day 0:
Landed at Jabalpur in the late evening, directly headed towards hotel with
a halt at restaurant for dinner.
Jabalpur, the cultural capital of M.P., is a city endowed with
embellishing beauty and we were super excited to explore it the next day.
Day 1:
In the morning, after delicious breakfast, we started our road trip
towards Dhuandhar Falls and Bhedaghat.
Dhuandhar Falls &
Bhedaghat (Total Duration: 3-4 hours):
Dhuandhar falls, as the name suggests, gives a smoke-flow like view, making
way through Marble rocks, which make this falls one of its kind.
While gazing at its beauty, I felt the touch of every particle of river
Narmada on my face. It was an eternal bliss one can ever experience.
Dhuandhar Waterfall
It's a wonderful place to spend time and enjoy its beauty. Besides, you can
also get some amazing clicks from all angles to cherish later. 😊
As you walk through its periphery, you will find river Narmada speeding
gracefully through white rocks, which looks like a melting iceberg, adorned by
the surrounding greens, forming a breath taking view as you sail down your gaze
through the river bank.
Apart from its abundance of scenic natural treasures, you can also enjoy a
unique ride from Dhuandhar. Wondering how!!! - The answer is a Ropeway ride.
The ropeway ride here is not just for experiencing fun, but it also takes
you to the other part of the Narmada river, i.e., Bhedaghat with a 2-way ticket
for just Rs. 90 per person.
Without any second thought, we bought tickets, reached to the other side
and from there headed on foot towards Bhedaghat, where we explored the view of river
Narmada from the farther end. Compared to Dhuandhar, the river here looks
amazingly calm and serene. This makes one wonder how the river changes its
glory while descending through rock making a beautiful but aggressive Dhuandhar
falls at one end, and the epitome of mighty serendipity at the other. It was
amazing to experience the 2 sides of this magical water body.
Along with enjoying this magical view, you can also opt for bathing in
sacred river and boating between the Marble rocks.
After spending over an hour there, we decided to spend some time in the
beautiful marble market. The place is full of beautiful handicraft and
artifacts like paintings, decoration pieces, earrings etc. all made up of
marble. Also, there are plenty of options for refreshments available around to feed
upon, before proceeding further into the journey.
Post having a satisfying meal of sumptuous snacks at the market, we then
returned to ropeway station to ride back to Dhuandhar falls. We stayed there
for a while to gaze at its beauty one final time and then went directly to the car
parking, took our vehicle and headed towards the next destination- Bargi Dam.
Bargi Dam (Total
Duration: 4-5 hours):
Bargi - one of the first dam to be completed out of the chain of 30 major
dams on Narmada River Valley project. The major attractions of this place were
an astonishing view of river Narmada from the top of the dam and the water
sports facilities there.
Ready for some trekking?
View from the Top of the Dam
To all nature lovers, this is the most peaceful and spectacular place you
will ever find. It was so profound that you will always aspire to re-visit.
We spent around an hour and then headed towards water sports at the dam,
which includes Speed Boating, Water scooters, Cruise along with Bird watching.
These sports are well managed by Govt tourism department and are available at
nominal cost. You will also find the restaurant for some refreshment here.
I chose speed boating over others, but as it turned out, it requires
minimum 4 people while we were only 2. However, we were lucky enough to find fellow
travelers who accompanied us on the ride. In all, it was a truly enjoyable
experience that is recommended for all travelers coming to Bargi Dam.
After the wonderful ride, we were super hungry, so we rushed towards refreshment
center, ordered snacks and had it while enjoying a beautiful view of birds
playing with water. This was a beauty of Bargi dam, what else can you ask for.
Later we proceeded towards the main city to explore good restaurants and
check out market, etc. to know more about the city structure. Then, we ended
the journey of this wonderful city by having delicious dinner and proceeded to our hotel to regain our energy
and enthusiasm for the next destination- Khajuraho.
😊
Stay Tuned for the
second part of this Journey(Khajuraho)
Foot Notes:
Restaurants: Badkul Restaurant (Pure
Veg Restaurant) Must Visit
Connectivity: The city is well
connected by Road, Railways (Jabalpur Junction railway station) and
Airport (Dumna Airport).
Please be noted that you can book Bus online by RedBus application.
Tickets:
1. Ropeway ride 2-way ticket- Rs. 90 for each.
2. Entry ticket to Water sports facility of Rs.20 each.
3. Speed Boat Ride: Rs. 300 for 2 people
Timings:
Bargi Dam Water sports: 10am to 6pm
Hotel: Hotel Polo Max, Jabalpur
For in-city travel: Local Transport is
available for both Dhuandhar falls & Bargi Dam. Alternatively, you can book
taxi/cab to cover both places.
P.S.: All feedbacks
are welcomed because I believe we all grow together...😊
To be continued....
Click here for Part-B
Post updated on: Jun 30, 2021 4:13:56 AM
Most people have already started preferring to study hospitality courses since such courses offer them jobs both inside the country and also abroad. Another major factor that accounts for this preference is that there are lots and a lot of vacancies in the hospitality industry. India has a variety of institutes that offers a selection of courses in numerous branches of hospitality. There are numerous courses namely Bakery and Confectionery, Hotel Reception and Book Keeping, Restaurant and Counter Service, Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Hotel Management Hospitality and Tourism Management, Diploma in International Hotels, Hospitality Administration, Hotel and Catering Management.
The number of job vacancies in the hospitality industry is much more but employment with top-notch companies such as the Taj group is harder because of their standard of expectations. It is that there will be a 45% increase in the number of five-star hotels in the Capital City in the next two years. In other metropolitan cities, it is predicted that there will be a growth of 25% in the hospitality industry in the upcoming years. Blooms College of Hotel Management and Catering Technology in Hyderabad offers the best placement carriers. Delhi Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Govt. of NCT offers students a better career in top hotels.
Indian Hospitality Colleges
| State | Hospitality College | Address | District/City | Phone Number |
| Andhra Pradesh | Blooms College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Om Nager, Langar House, Hyderabad 500008, Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | Ph: 040-23511948, 23522892 |
| Niraj College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | 44, Uma Nagar, Kundan Bagh Area,Gegumpet, Hyderabad 500016 Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | ||
| Regency College of Hotel Management and Catering Technology | Regency Palace, 8-2-677, Road No.12,Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034 Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | ||
| Shri Shakti College of Hotel Management | Venus Plaza, Adjacent to Airport, Gegumpet, Hyderabad 500016 Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | Ph: 27908585 | |
| Sri Padmavathi Women's Polytechnic | Tirupati Chittoor Distt. 517502 Andhra Pradesh | Chittor | ||
| Sri Venkateswara Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology | No. 11-20,Renigunta Road, Post Box,No.54,Tirupati 517501, Andhra Pradesh | Tirupati | ||
| Kamala Nehru Colleges of Hotel Management for Women | Sadat manhill, Ameerpet, Hyderabad | Hyderabad | ||
| J.B. Institute of Hotel Management | C/o. Hotel Bhaskara Palace, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad | Hyderabad | ||
| Indian Academy of Catering Tech & Culinary Arts | 6-3-1219/6A, Umanagar, Begumpet, Hyd-16 | Hyderabad | ||
| Institute of Hotel Management | F' Row, Durgabai Deshmukh Colony, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad ? 500007 | Hyderabad | ||
| Hyderabad Institute of Hotel Crafts and Management | 1-11-252/4, 1st Floor, Jabbar Building, Begumpet, Hyderabad-2 | Hyderabad | ||
| SLR College of Hotel Management | Shop # 302, Hamayat Nagar, Hyderabad 500029 | Hyderabad | ||
| Anwarul-Uloom College of Hotel Management and Catering Technology | 8-2-618/1, Road -11, Banjara Hill,Hyderabad | Hyderabad | ||
| Bihar | Indian Institute of Business Management | Budha Marg, Patna 800001 Bihar | Patna | |
| Shanti Sewa Samiti's Indian Institute of Hotel Management | 11, I.A.S. Colony, Kidwaipuri, Patna 800001 Bihar | Patna | ||
| Institute of Hotel Management | Near Ramashish Chowk, Opp. State Circuit House, Hazipur,Vaishali (Bihar) | Vaishali | Phone: 06224- 274937; 275354 | |
| Institute Of Hotel Management & Catering Technology (AICTE Approved) | (Iibm), Patna Campus, Budha Marg, Patna - 800 001. (Bihar) | Patna | ||
| Delhi | Delhi Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Govt. of NCT | Behind Lady Shri Ram College, Lajpat Nagar-IV, New Delhi 110024 | New Delhi | |
| Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | Kashmere Gate, Delhi 110006 Delhi | New Delhi | ||
| Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Chandiwala Estate, Maa Anandamayee Ashram Marg, Kalkaji, New Delhi 110019 | New Delhi | 26382276 | |
| Lakshya Bhartee Institute of International Hotel Management | B- 98, Pushpanjali, Enclave, Outer Ring Road, Pitampura, Delhi 110034 | New Delhi | 55155113 | |
| Oberoi Centre of Learning & Development | 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110 054, India | New Delhi | +91-11-2389 0505 | |
| New Delhi YMCA | Jai Singh Road, New Delhi 110001 | New Delhi | 23360501, 23361910 | |
| R.M. Institute of Hotel Management | N-13 Sainik Farms New Delhi | New Delhi | 26867827, 26966073 | |
| Rai University | No. A-41, MCIE, Mathura Road, New Delhi- 110044 | New Delhi | 33445643, 33467725 | |
| National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology | Library Avenue, Pusa Complex, New Delhi ? 110012 | New Delhi | 011- 5787411, 5732429 | |
| Goa | Academy of Culinary Education | Cidade de Goa Beach Resort, Vainguinim Beach, Goa 403004 | Goa | |
| Ann Institute of Hotel Management Nova Cidade Commercial Complex | S 1 Building, 2Nd Floor, Near Chodankar Hospital, Porvorim Bardez. Goa | Goa | 0832-2411350, 3114919 | |
| Gujarat | Vivekanad Institute of Hotel and Tourism Management | N.H-8/B, Kuvadava Road Gujarat | N/A | 0281-2784384, 2784388 |
| Haryana | Institute of Hotel Management, Catering and Nutrition | Department of Tourism, Panipat Haryana | Panipat | |
| Kurukshetra University Department of Tourism & Hotel Management | Kururkshetra 136119 Haryana | Kururkshetra | ||
| North India Institute of Hotel Management | North Park Complex, Near Ghagghar Bridge, Panchkula 134109 Haryana | Panchkula | ||
| Vatel-Oberai & Oberoi | A-23/21 DLF-1, Gurgaon 122022 Haryana | Gurgaon | 0124-5051182 | |
| Allied Institute of Hotel Management And Culinary Arts | sco 43 sector 11 panchkula Haryana - 134112 | Panchkula | 09815988142, 0172-4632947 | |
| Himachal Pradesh | Institute of Hotel Management, Catering & Nutrition Kufri | Shimla 171012 Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | |
| Jharkhand | Birla Institute of Technology | Mesra, Ranchi 835215 Jharkhand | Ranchi | |
| Indian Institute of Science & Management Department of Hotel Management | IISM Campus, Institutional Area, Pundag, Ranchi 834004 Jharkhand | Ranchi | 0651-2242060 | |
| Karnataka | AMC College | 30th Cross, 4th Block, Behind Police Station, Jayanagar, Bangalore 560011 | Bangalore | 080-26638991/992 |
| Acharya Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Ist Stage, Ist Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore 560058 Karnataka | Bangalore | 080-28398699, 28698711 | |
| Administrative Management College | 30th Cross, 4th Block, AMC Building, Jaya Nagar, Bangalore 560011 Karnataka | Bangalore | 26638991 | |
| Army Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Tech. | C/0 ASC Centre and College, PO Agram, Bangalore 560007 | Bangalore | 25714338 | |
| College of Hotel Management | A.B. Shetty Circle, Mangalore 575001 | Mangalore | ||
| Christ College of Hotel Management | Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029 | Bangalore | 080-25526169/164 | |
| Ganga Kaveri Institute of Science and Management | 1699, (43/1), Dr. Rajkumar Road, III Stage, Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560010 | Bangalore | 080-23429266, 23429917 | |
| Garden City College | 628/C, Ist Stage, Indira Nagar, Bangalore 560038 | Bangalore | 080-25288831, 9818702858 | |
| Hindustan Academy of Engineering & Applied Science Campus | P.B. No. 3776, Chinnappanahalli, Marathahali Post, Bangalore 560037 | Bangalore | ||
| Indian Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Tech. | ASC Centre (South) Bangalore 560007 | Bangalore | ||
| K.L.E. Society's S. Nijalingappa College | 2nd Block Rajajinagar, Bangalore 560010 | Bangalore | 080-23325020, 23320910 | |
| Kadandale Krishna Rao Memorial (Woodlands) College of Hotel Management | Woodlands Hotel Complex 5, Raja Rammohan Roy Road, Bangalore 560025 | Bangalore | ||
| Karavali College | NH-17, Near Kottara Chowki Mangalore 575013 | Mangalore | 0824-2455656, 2452931 | |
| Laxmi College of Hotel Management | Laxmi Memorial Education Trust A.J. Towers Balmatta, Mangalore 675002 | Mangalore | ||
| M.S. Ramaiah College of Hotel Management | M.S. Ramaiah Nagar, M.S.R.I.T. Post, Bangalore 560054 | Bangalore | 080-23601829 | |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education | Madhav Nagar, Manipal 576119 | Manipal | 0825-71201 Ext. 22499, 2574 | |
| Maurya Institute of Hotel Management | No.9, Wheeler Road, Frazer Town, Bangalore 560005 | Bangalore | ||
| Moti Mahal College of Hotel Management | Hotel Moti Mahal Annexe, Falnir Road, Mangalore, 575001 | Mangalore | 0824-2441411 | |
| N.R.I. Hotel Management | No.6, Papareddypalya, Nagarbhavi, Iind Stage, Bangalore 560072 | Bangalore | 23355023 | |
| The Oxford College of Hotel Management C.A. | Site No. 40, Ist Phase, J.P. Nagar, Bangalore 560078 | Bangalore | 26630855 | |
| P.E.S. Institute of Hotel Management | Kumaraswamy Temple Road, Hanumantha Nagar, Bangalore 560050 | Bangalore | 080-26600741 | |
| Presidency College of Hotel Management | No. 28, 7th Cross, Krishna Reddy Colony, Domlur, Bangalore 560071 | Bangalore | ||
| R.N. Shetty College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | No.4, Kaviraja Marg, Bailappanavar Nagar, Hubli 580029 | Hubli | ||
| St. John's College of Hotel Management | Second Main Road, Vijaynagar Second Stage, Bangalore 560040 | Bangalore | ||
| Sambhram Institutions | Ambabhavani Temple Road, M.S. Palya, Jalahalli East, Bangalore 560097 | Bangalore | 23643618, 23640612 | |
| Sapthagiri College of Hotel Management | Airport Road, Kavoor, Mangalore 575015 | Mangalore | 0824-2481672 | |
| Sarosh Institute of Hotel Management | Administration, Pentagon Complex, Kankanady Pumpwell, Mangalore 575002 | Mangalore | 2245140 | |
| Shree Devi College of Hotel Management | Punjab Building, Lal Bagh, Maina Towers, Ballalbagh, Mangalore 575003 | Mangalore | 0824-2456501, 2456511 | |
| Srinivas College of Hotel Management | Srinivas Building, G.H.S. Road, Mangalore 575001 | Mangalore | 0824-425966, 421566 | |
| T.John College | SG-4, Manipal Centre, # 47, dickenson Road, Bangalore 560042 | Bangalore | 080-25597817, 25092057, 25092057 | |
| Taha College of Management | Armstrong Road, Shivajinagar, Bangalore 560051 | Bangalore | 080-551047, 2215324 | |
| Vidya Vikas Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | 345, Mansara Road, Indira Nagar, Mysore 570010 | Mysore | 0821-2431818, 2449497 | |
| Vignan Education Foundation | 5/3, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029 | Bangalore | ||
| Welcomgroup Graduate School of Hotel Adminstration | Valley View, Manipal 576119 | Manipal | 08252-571101 | |
| Kerala | Oriental School of Hotel Management | Valley View, Lakkidi 673576, Wynad Distt. Kerala | Wynad | 04936-255716 |
| Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology | G.V. Raja Road, Kovalam PO, Thiruvananthapuram 695527 (Kerala) | Thiruvananthapuram | 04723-480078 | |
| Madhya Pradesh | IPS Academy of Hotel Management & Catering Tech | KM 09 Hukmakhedi, Rajendra Nagar, A. B. Road, Indore-452012 | Indore | 0731-5020306, 3090658 |
| Maharashtra | Dr.D.Y.Patil Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyanagar Sector-7, Nerul, New Mumbai 400706 | New Mumbai | (020) 27420188, 27421095 |
| All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society's College of HMCT | 55-56, Shivaji Nagar, Pune - 411 005 | Pune | (020) 25533847, 25520488 | |
| Mahatama Gandhi Vidyamandir's College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Mumbai Agra Road Panchavati, Nashik-3 | Nashik | (0253) 2516722, 5601203 | |
| Yougantar Education Society's Shri Balasaheb Tirpude College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Shri Nasikraoji Tirpude Marg,Civil Lines ,Sadar Nagpur 440001 | Nagpur | (0712) 2550695 | |
| Tuli College of Hotel Management | Near Koradi Naka, Bokhara Road Nagpur 441111 | Nagpur | (0712) 2669054/73, 2669176 | |
| Amro Tourism Academy | SURAJKUND Gat No 64/3 Mumbai-Nashik Highway ( NH3) Rajurbahula , Nashik 422-010 | Nashik | (0253) 651-1223 | |
| AnjumanI, Islam's Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Naruddin Tyabii Marg, 92 DN Road, Mumbai 400001 | Mumbai | ||
| B.V. Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Sector 8 CBD Navi Mumbai 400614 | Navi Mumbai | ||
| DINA Institute of Hotel Studies | No. 3, Timanna Niwas, 940/2, Model Colony, Pune 411016 | Pune | 020-5539854, 567666 | |
| Hutatma Karveer Chhatrapati Chuthe Shivali Maharaj Institute of Management Research & Rural Development | Ahmednagar | Ahmednagar | ||
| Indian Institute of Hotel | Management Rauza Bagh, Aurangabad 431001 | Aurangabad | 0240-381104, 381113 | |
| Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Atey Layout, Nagpur-22 | Nagpur | ||
| Kohinoor-IMI, School of Hospitality Management | 51, Hill Top, Khandala, Distt. Pune | Pune | 02114-72631, 77715/16 | |
| Lad College of Women of Arts. SC. & SMT. R.P. College of Home Sc. & Tech | Shankar Nagar, Nagpur-440001 | Nagpur | ||
| P.A.B. Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Tech. | Bageshree, Dr. Deodhar Compound, Chiplum 415605 | Chiplum | ||
| Razvi College of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Off. Cater road, Bandra (W), Mumbai 400050 | Mumbai | ||
| Shri B.T. College of Hotel Management | Nagar 440001 | Nagpur | ||
| Sai Shivaji Education Trust's Institute in Travel & Tourism | Thane | Thane | ||
| Orissa | Indian Institute of Hotel Management & Catering | 435, Old Station Square, Bhubaneshwar 751006 | Bhubaneshwar | 0674-2570484 |
| Institute of Hotel Catering & Studies | Jagda, P.O. Jhirpani, Rourkela, Sundargarh 769042 | Rourkela | ||
| National Institute of Hotel Management & Catering | 457, Bomikhal, Bhubaneswar, 751010 | Bhubaneshwar | ||
| Women's Polytechnic | Berhampur | Berhampur | ||
| Rajasthan | Maharishi Arvind Institute of Science and Management | Bharati Path, Ambabari Circle, Ambabari, Jaipur | Jaipur | 0141-3345487 |
| Sikkim | Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Tech. & Applied Nutrition | P.S. Road, Gangtok, Sikkim 737101 | Gangtok | 03592-2350, 228239 |
| Tamil Nadu | Asan Memorial Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Tambaram-Velachery Road, Jaladampet, Chennai 601302 | Chennai | |
| Bhaktavatsalam Memorial College for Women | Korattur, Chennai 60080 | Chennai | 044-26250899, 2624 2699 | |
| Bharat College of Science and Management | Near New Bus Stand, Trichy Road, Thanjavur 613005 | Thanjavur | 04362-227937, 228081 | |
| C.M.S. Science and Commercial College | Coimbatore 641006 | Coimbatore | 0422-2866465, 2867496 | |
| Canan School of Catering & Hotel Management | 1/75, Poonamallee High Road, Nerkundram, Chennai 600107 | Chennai | 24872689, 24873189 | |
| Chennai National College of Arts & Sciences Parthipattu | Sriperumbathur | Sriperumbathur | ||
| Cheran Artas & Sciences College | Thittupparaj, Kangayam - Erode 638701 | Erode | 04257-2243316, 2243709 | |
| Empee Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | D-103, Aruna Complex, Anna Nagar East, Chennai 600102 | Chennai | 26631843, 26630179 | |
| Food Craft Institute | Thuvakudi, Tiruchirapalli 620015 | Tiruchirapalli | ||
| Holy Crescent School of Catering | 50, Trunk Road, Poonamalle, Chennai 600056 | Chennai | ||
| The Hotel Academy | No. 114, Pondy Bazaar, Chennai 600017 | Chennai | 044-28152391/92, 52124431 | |
| Indian Institute of Catering Technology & Hotel Management | No-22, Shivaji Nagar, Near Membalam, Thanjavur 613001 | Thanjavur | 04362-232567/ 278776 | |
| Jaya College of Arts and Science | C.T.H. Road, Thiruninravur, Chennai 602024 | Chennai | 044-2639 0808 / 2634 0953 | |
| Kodaikanal Christian College | Prakasapuram P.O, Paradise Hill, Kodaikanal 624104 | Kodaikanal | 04542-242216, 242217 | |
| League Institute of Catering and Hotel Management | No.105, Vinayagapuram, Iind Street Arumbakkam, Chennai 600106 | Chennai | 044-24752570, 24755185 | |
| Oriental Institute of Catering Technology & Hotel Management | 22-A, Chinnakanmal Street, Near Post & Telegraph Office, Tallakulam, Madurai 625002 | Madurai | 0452-2522005 | |
| Madurai Kamaraj University College | Madurai -625002 | Madurai | ||
| Maharaj Womem's College | Perunthurai, Erode 638052 | Erode | ||
| Mohamed Sathak College of Arts and Science | Sholinganallur, Chennai - 600 119 | Chennai | 044-24501578, 24502576, 24502577 | |
| Merit Swiss Asian School of Hotel Management | 22, Havelock Road, Ooty 643001 | Ooty | 0423-2443601, 2442486 | |
| Measi Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | 87, Peters Road, Royapettah, Chennai 600014 | Chennai | ||
| M.G.R. Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Lakshmi Nagar, Ist Main Road, Sri Devi Garden, Valasaravakkam, Chennai 600087 | Chennai | 24869004, 24869006 | |
| M.M.A. College of Catering Technology & Hotel Management | No.12, Santhome High Road, Mylapore, Madras 600004 | Chennai | ||
| The Monarch International College of Hotel Management | Hovelock Road, Ooty 643001 | Ooty | 0423-2444408/ 18/20 | |
| P.G Arts & Science College | Periyampalli, Dharmapuri-636 701 | Periyampalli | ||
| P.G.P College of Arts & Science | Pillaikalathoor, Namakkal - 637 206 | Namakkal | 04286-567759 | |
| P.S.G Arts & Science College | Avinashi Road, Coimbatore-641014 | Coimbatore | 0422-2573386, 2575622, 2591841 | |
| Paradise Academy of Catering & Hotel Management Prakasapuram | Kodiakanal 624104 | Kodaikanal | ||
| Pavendar Bharathidasan College of Arts & Science | Mathur, Pudukottai 622515 | Pudukottai | ||
| Pioneer International School of Hotel Management | 18, Chikkanna Chettiar Street, Tirupur 641604 | Tirupur | 0421-743091 | |
| Poonga College of Arts & Science | No. 10-13A, Babu Rajendra Prasad Road, West Mambalam, Chennai - 600 033 | Chennai | ||
| Ratnavel Subramaniam College of Arts & Science | Coimbatore 641402 | Coimbatore | ||
| S.N.R. Sons College | Coimbatore 641 006 | Coimbatore | 0422- 256 2788, 256 0387 | |
| S.R.M Arts & Science College | Ramapuram, Chengalpattu(Dist) - 603205 | Ramapuram | ||
| S.R.M Institute of Hotel Management | No 3, Veerasamy Street,West Mambalam, Chennai - 600 033 | Chennai | 044-2474 7231, 2474 7234 | |
| Sankara College of Science & Commerce | Saravanampatty, Coimbatore - 641 035 | Coimbatore | 0422 - 2666491, 2665934 | |
| Sathyabama Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology | Jeppiaar Educational Trust, Jeppiaar Nagar, Old Mamallapuram road, Chennai 60019 | Chennai | ||
| Shevaroys Institute of Catering Technology and Hotel Management | Yercaud Hills 636601 Salem Distt. | Salem | 04281-222383 | |
| Small Industries Service Institute | 65/1, G.S.T. Road, Guindy, Chennai 32 (GOI, Ministry of Industry) | Chennai | ||
| Sri Amman Arts and Science College | Thayarpalayam, Erode 638102 | Erode | ||
| Subbalakshmi Lakshmipathy College of Science | TVR Nagar, Aruppukottai Road, Madurai - 625 022 | Madurai | 0452-2690616, 2690623 | |
| Swiss Management Academy R.S.B. Towers | 1274 MTP Road, Near Saibaba Temple, Coimbatore 641043 | Coimbatore | 0422-5533389, 5382563 | |
| V.G.P. Hotel Management Academy | Parijatham Salai, Uthandi, Sholinganalore PO Chennai 60019 | Chennai | 044-4490486, 5857298 | |
| V.J.P. College of Catering Hotel Management | 89/1, Devar Colony, Ist Cross Thillai Nagar, Trichy 620018 | Trichy | 7600094 | |
| V.L.B Janaki Ammal College of Arts and Science | Kovaipudur, Coimbatore - 641 042 | Coimbatore | 0422 - 2607779, 2607288 | |
| Vel's Institute of Hotel Management | Velan Nagar, P.V. Vaithiyalingam Road, Pallavaram, Chennai - 600 117 | Chennai | 044 - 22415862, 2236 2712 | |
| Velankanni Malathy Panicker College of Arts & Science | Kovur, Chennai 603205 | Chennai | ||
| Vinayagam Mission Arts & Science College | Salem-636001 | Salem | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | Allahabad Agricultural Institute | Allahabad 211007 | Allahabad | 0532-2684281, 2684284 |
| Babu Banarasidas National Institute of Technology and Management | Lucknow | Allahabad | ||
| Bundelkhand University, School of Tourism & Management | Kanpur road, Jhansi 284 128 | Jhansi | (0517) 321158 | |
| Ch. Charan Singh University | Meerut 200005 | Meerut | +91 121 2760551, 2760554 | |
| Graduate School of Business & Administration (GSBA) | Plot No. HS-02, Block - F, Sector - Alpha 2, Greater Noida - 201306 | Greater Noida | 0120-2320521/22/23/24 | |
| Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Applied Nutrition | IHM & C HOUSE, 11 R. A. Lines, Dogra Temple Road, The Mall, Meerut Cantt-250001 | Meerut | 0121-2643590, 2656096 | |
| Institute of Hotel & Tourism Management | C/o Devidayal Aluminimum Industries (P) Ltd. 149, G.T. Road, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad 201005 | Ghaziabad | 0120-3090652, 2112025 | |
| International Institute of Management & Technology | Mall Road, Meerut Cantt. | Meerut | 0121-642006 | |
| J.P Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | P.O Rajpura, Mawana Road, Meerut 250001 | Meerut | 0121-2621515, 2620433 | |
| M J P Rohilkhand University Faculty of Management Studies | Dori Lal Agarwal Marg, Bareilly 243001 | Bareilly | 0581-527282, 427088, 527263, 527286 | |
| Shivgarh Metropolitan Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology | Vill: Kankaha, Teh: Mohanlal Ganj, Distt: Lucknow | Lucknow | 0522-2821067 | |
| Uttaranchal | Amrapali Institute of Hotel Management | Civil Lines, Nainital Road, Haldwani | Haldwani | |
| Govt. Institute of Hotel Management & Catering | Dehradun | Dehradun | 0135-2728662 | |
| Govt. Institute of Hotel Management & Catering | Almora | Almora | 05962-230539 | |
| Institute of Media Management and Tech. | 113/1-2, Raipur road, Dehradun 248001 | Dehradun | 0135-2741979, 2747159 | |
| National Institute of Hotel Management | 29, Dilaram Bazar, Rajpur Road, Dehradun 248001 | Dehradun | 0135-2745196, 2743183 | |
| RAM Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Tech. | Niranjanpur, Saharanpur Road, Dehradun | Dehradun | 0135-2749500, 3125950 | |
| West Bengal | Durgapur Educational Society's Institute of Hotel Management | B-312, Michael Faraday Street, City Centre, Durgapur 713216 | Durgapur | 0343-2547906 |
| I.I.A.S. | 41, Sevoke road, Near Gurudwara,Siliguri 734401 | Siliguri | ||
| Institute of Advanced Management (IAM) | AE 486, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064 | Kolkata | 033-23377726, 23596065 | |
| International Institute of Hotel Management | International Tower, X-1, 8/3, Block EP, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata | Kolkata | 23577550-9 | |
| NIPS School of Hotel Management | EC 98, Sector-I, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700064 | Kolkata | 23586476, 23343079 |
Post updated on: Jun 27, 2021 2:46:22 PM
Institute of Indian Council of Agricultural Research in India
There are many institutions of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research that involve in developing agriculture by the use of new manures for the agricultural fields with the detailed study of agricultural fields. The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research aims in providing nutritional and hygienic security to the people for which many types of research are been made on the vegetable fields. As vegetables play a significant role in the diet of humans, more researches are made on their improvement in nutrition and health. Directorate of rice institute in southern India involves in the improvement of crop production and coordination of multi-location testing of the crops. Many different types of researches are been made to offer people quality products by enhancing the sufficient nutrition present in the crops. This is why many rice agricultural fields are tested by the number of testing centres that are owned by the institutes of ICAR. It also involves in development of different high-yielding varieties of crops.
The Indian Institute of sugarcane research involves in the development of sugarcane fields as sugarcane plays an important role in the lives of people around the whole world. Many sugarcane fields in India are tested to ensure nutrition.
Insitutes of Indian Council of Agricultural Research
| Institute | City |
| Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi |
| Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute | New Delhi |
| National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research | New Delhi |
| Indian Institute of Horticultural Research | Bangalore |
| Central Institute for Cotton Research | Nagpur |
| Directorate of Wheat Research | Karnal |
| National Research Centre for Groundnut | Junagadh |
| National Research Centre for Rapeseed-Mustard | Bharatpur |
| Institute of Pulses Research | Kanpur |
| Project Directorate of Biological Control | Bangalore |
| Directorate of Oilseeds Research | Hyderabad |
| Directorate of Rice Research | Hyderabad |
| National Research Centre for Sorghum | Hyderabad |
| Indian Institute of Vegetable Research | Varanasi |
| Central Institute of Sub-tropical Horticultre | Lucknow |
| Indian Lac Research Institute | Ranchi |
| Central Institute Research on Cotton Technology | Mumbai |
| Central Rice Research Institute | Cuttack |
| Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research | Lucknow |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Rice | N.A. |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Potato Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh) | Shimla |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Nematodes | N.A. |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Cotton (AICRP on Cotton, Regional Research Centre CICR, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu ) | Coimbatore |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Whitegrubs | Dausa (Rajasthan) |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Sunflower, UAS | Raichur |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Agril. Meteorology (CRIDA) | Hyderabad |
| Zonal Co-ordinator, Zone-VI, Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) | Jodhpur |
| All-India Coordinated Research Project on Mustard | Bharatpur |
Intergovernmental Organizations in India
Inter-governmental organizations are also referred to as international organizations. This organization works for public law. Unlike the other organizations, it has multiple goals and scopes. These organizations have a lot of types namely, educational organizations, worldwide or global organizations, regional organizations, cultural or historical organizations, and economic organizations. The educational organizations often give training to the lawyers with European laws. The regional organization will be opened for the regional people of a continent or a country.
This category will include other organizations such as the Council of Europe, the European Union, the Organization for Security and co-operation, the Organization of American states, Union of South American nations. The total IGO's within India is counted to be 250 currently. This is the organization which gives the stability to politics, economics, military as well as domestic level. A person can get membership in this organization in various ways.
They also can get rejected from the organization by means of the reasons like inNe insufficient benefits. The branches for the intergovernmental organizations in India are in the Bay of Bengal Inter-Governmental Organization in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, SAARC Documentation Centre (SDC) in New Delhi. This organization plays a vital role in the country's economy.
Intergovernmental Organizations
| Intergovernmental Organizations | City/Town | State | Address | Phone Number | Website | |
| CODEX India | New Delhi | Delhi | National Codex Resource Centre Ministry of health and Family Welfare Directorate General of Health Services Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110011 | N/A | http://codexindia.nic.in/ | Codex-India@nic.in |
| United Nations Information Center | New Delhi | Delhi | United Nations Information Centre, 55 Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003, | 91 11 24628877, 24623439 | http://www.un.org.in/ | unicindia@unicindia.org |
| United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) | New Delhi | Delhi | 223, Jor Bagh, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24698297, 24604351, 24622136, 24627612 | http://www.unifem.org.in/ | chandi.joshi@undp.org |
| United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | New Delhi | Delhi | United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 55 Lodhi Estate Post Box No. 3059 New Delhi Pin Code - 110 003 | 91 11 46532333 | http://www.undp.org.in/ | webadmin.in@undp.org |
| United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | New Delhi | Delhi | UNESCO House, B-5/29, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi - 110 029 | 91 11 26713000, 26713001/ 2 | http://unescodelhi.nic.in | newdelhi@unesco.org |
| United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) | New Delhi | Delhi | P.O. Box No. 3059, 55, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 91 11 24628877,24627612, 24628078,24619393 | www.unfpa.org.in | webadmin.in@undp.org |
| World Bank | New Delhi | Delhi | The World Bank, 70, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 91 11 24617241, 24619491 | www.worldbank.org.in | |
| World Health Organisation (WHO) | New Delhi | Delhi | World Health Organisation (WHO), Regional Office for South-East Asia, World Health House Indraprastha Estate,Mahatama Gandhi Marg, New Delhi 110 002 | 91 11 23370804, 23317805-23 | http://www.searo.who.int/ | PandeyH@whosea.org |
| United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) | New Delhi | Delhi | 55 Lodi Estate New Delhi 110 003 | 91-11-24620293 | http://www.unic.org.in/ | unicindia@unicindia.org |
| UNAIDS | New Delhi | Delhi | C/o, II C, 40 Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24628877 24649895 | www.unaids.org.in | N.A |
| UNICEF | New Delhi | Delhi | 73, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24690401, 24691401, 24627521, 24691410 | india@unicef.org | india@unicef.org |
| United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) | New Delhi | Delhi | EP 16/17, Chandergupta Marg, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi - 110 021 | 24104970-73 24104962, 24104963 | www.undcp.org/india | fo.india@unodc.org |
| UN High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) | New Delhi | Delhi | 14, Jor Bagh, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24699302, 24616038, 24620137 | www.unhcr.org | indne@unhcr.cb |
| ILO | New Delhi | Delhi | East Court, IIIrd Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road | 24602101-04, 24602111 | N.A | DELHI@ilodel.org.in |
| USAID | New Delhi | Delhi | USAID, American Embassy. New Delhi-110021 | 91-11-2419-8000 | http://www.usaid.gov/in/ | marcusjohnson@usaid.gov |
| United Nations Volunteers UNV | New Delhi | Delhi | C/o UNDP, Post Box 3059, 55 Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24628877, 24628330, 24627612 | www.undp.orgin/unv | unv.india@undp.org |
| United Nations Population Fund UNFPA | New Delhi | Delhi | P.O. Box No. 3059, 55, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24628877, 24627612, 24628078 | www.unfpa.org.in | india@unfpa.org.in |
| United Nations World Food Programme UNWFP | New Delhi | Delhi | 53, Jor Bagh. New Delhi- 110003 | 91-11-24694381 , 11-24627109 | www.wfp.org.india | reqistry@wfp.ernet.in |
| United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire UNOCI | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| United Nations Country Team UNCT | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. |
| UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) | New Delhi | Delhi | 1/AB, Purana Quila Road, New Delhi - 110 001 | 23387706, 23386661 23384052 | N.A | unmogip@del12.vsnl.net.in |
| World Food Programme (WFP) | New Delhi | Delhi | 2 Poorvi Marg, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi - 110 057 | 26150000, 26150011, 26150019 | www.wfp.org.india | WFP.NewDelhi@wfp.org |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) | New Delhi | Delhi | The Ambassador Hotel, Room No. 421/ 419/ 417 Sujan Singh Park, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24635036, 24635054-55, 24635000 | www.unctadindia.org | veenajha@unctadindia.org |
| Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) | New Delhi | Delhi | 55, Max Muellar Marg, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24628877, 24693060, 24620115 | www.fao.org | fao-ind@field.fao.org |
| Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT) | New Delhi | Delhi | APCTT Building, P.O. Box 4575, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi - 110 016 | 26966509, 26856274 | www.apctt.org | postmaster@apctt.org, infocentre@apctt.org |
| UN Information Centre (UNIC) | New Delhi | Delhi | 55, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi - 110 003 | 24623439, 24628877, 24620293 | www.unic.org.in | feodor@giasd101.vsnl.net.in |
| International Monetary Fund (IMF) | New Delhi | Delhi | Suite 121, Taj Palace Hotel, Sardar Patel Marg, New Delhi - 110 021 | 24602101-04, 24602111 | www.imf.org | DELHI@ilodel.org.in |
Inter-Governmental Regional Organisations in India
Inter-governmental organizations are also referred to as international organizations. This organization works for public law. Unlike the other organizations, it has multiple goals and scopes. The regional organization is one of its types that will be opened for the regional people of a continent or a country. This category will include other organizations such as the Council of Europe, the European Union, the Organization for Security and co-operation, the organization of American states, the union of South American nations. It consists of the African Development Bank, Economic Market for Eastern and Southern Africa in Africa, and Association of the Carrabin States and Inter-Development American Bank in America, Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC), Asian Development Banks, Association Of Southeast Asian Nations, Organization of the Islamic Council in Asia.
It also has associations in Europe as well as Oceania. This is derived from the inter-government organization and work under the regional basis.
The branches of intergovernmental regional organizations in India are the SAARC Documentation Centre (SDC) in Delhi and the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO) in Chennai.
Inter Governmental Regional Organisations
| Inter-Governmental Regional Organisations | City/Town | State | Address | Phone Number | Website |
| Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | Bay of Bengal Programme | 91 44 24936188, | bobpysy@md2.vsnl.net.in |
| Post Box No 1054 | 91 44 24936294 | ||||
| 91, Saint Mary's Road | |||||
| Abhiramapuram | |||||
| Chennai ? 600 018 | |||||
| Tamil Nadu, India | |||||
| SAARC Documentation Centre (SDC) | New Delhi | Delhi | SAARC Documentation Centre | 091-11-26863609 | sdc@niscair.res.in |
| At NISCAIR | |||||
| 14, Satsang Vihar Marg | |||||
| New Delhi - 110 067 | |||||
| India |
Post updated on: Jun 27, 2021 2:38:00 PM
IGNOU Regional Centers in India
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) was established by the Act of Parliament. It has continuously fought to build an inclusive knowledge society through inclusive education. It has tried to increase the Gross Enrollment of students by offering high-quality teaching through the Open and Distance Learning mode. The University began by offering two academic programmes in 1987 namely Diploma in Management and Diploma in Distance Education with the strength of 4,528 students. Today, it serves the educational aspirations of over 4 million students in India and 36 other countries through 21 Schools of Studies and a network of 67 regional centres, around 3,000 learner support centres and 67 overseas centres.
The University offers about 490 certificate, diploma, degree and doctoral programmes, with the strength of nearly 420 faculty members and academic staff at the headquarters and regional centres and about 36,000 academic counsellors from conventional institutions of higher learning, professional organisations, and industry among others. The headquarters are located in New Delhi with a budget of 2000 crores. It has many schools under its name namely the school of management, school of education, school of law, school of agriculture. There is a research unit that is under the function of IGNOU to impart the importance of innovation.
IGNOU Regional Centers
| Center and Code | City/ District | State | Address |
| Hyderabad (01) | Hyderabad | Andhra Pradesh | Sh. T.R. Srinivasan Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre H No. 3-5-909 Near Narayanguda Bus Stop Himayat Nagar Main Road Himayatnagar Hyderabad - 500029 Andhra Pradesh. |
| Patna (05) | Patna | Bihar | Dr. D. N. Sharma Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre-Patna 2nd floor, BISCOMAUN Towar, West Gandhi Maidan Patna- 800 001. Bihar. |
| Delhi '1'( 07) | New Delhi | Delhi. | Dr. Masood Parveez Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre 52, Tughlakabad Institutional Area Near Batra Hospital New Delhi-110 062 Delhi. |
| Ahmedabad (9) | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | Dr. (Mrs) Kalpana Mishra Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Opp. Nirma Institute of Technology Sarkhej - Gandhinagar Highway Chharodi Ahmedabad-382481 Gujarat. |
| Karnal (10) | Karnal | Haryana. | Dr. R C. Sharma Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Old Govt. College Campus Railway Road, (Opp. Liberty) Karnal - 132001 Haryana. |
| Shimla (11) | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh. | Dr. D.B. Negi Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Rain Basera Building Khalini Shimla-171 002 Himachal Pradesh. |
| Jammu (12) | Jammu | Jammu & Kashmir. | Dr. K.K. Gautam Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre, P.B. No. 106 1st Floor, Aurobindo Block Govt. SPMR College of Commerce, Canal Road, Jammu ? 180 001 Jammu & Kashmir. |
| Bangalore (13) | Bangalore | Karnataka | Dr. B.P.R. Narasimha Rao Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre No. 293, 39th Cross 8th Block, Jaya Nagar Bangalore-560 082 Karnataka. |
| Cochin (14) | Cochin | Kerala. | Sh. V. Vasudevan Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Kaloor Cochin-682 017 Kerala. |
| Bhopal (15) | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh. | Dr. K.S. Tiwari Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Sanchi Complex Opp. Board of Secondary Education Shivaji Nagar Bhopal - 462 016 Madhya Pradesh. |
| Pune (15) | Pune | Maharashtra. | Dr. B.S. Sudhindra Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre 1st Floor, MSFC Building 270, Senapati Bapat Road Pune - 411016.Maharashtra. |
| Bhubaneshwar (21) | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa. | Dr. S.S. Jena Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre C-1, Institutional Area Bhubaneshwar-751 013 Orissa. |
| Jaipur (23) | Jaipur | Rajasthan. | Dr. T.U. Fulzele Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre 70/79-84, Sector - 7, Patel Marg Mansarovar Jaipur - 302020. Rajasthan. |
| Chennai (25) | Chennai | Tamil Nadu. | Dr. (Mrs) K. Soundravalli Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre C.I.T. Campus Taramani Chennai- 600 113 Tamil Nadu. |
| Lucknow (27) | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh. | Dr. Amit Chaturvedi Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre B-1/33, Sector-H Aliganj Aliganj Lucknow-226 024 Uttar Pradesh. |
| Kolkata ( 28) | Kolkata | West Bengal. | Dr Sujit Kr. Ghosh Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Bikash Bhawan 4th floor, North Block Bidhan Nagar Kolkata-700 091 West Bengal. |
| Delhi '2' (29) | New Delhi | Delhi. | Dr. Venugopal Reddy Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Gandhi Smriti and Gandhi Samiti Rajghat New Delhi - 110002 Delhi. |
| Srinagar (30) | Srinagar | Jammu & Kashmir. | Dr. Abdul Gani Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Mantoo House Raj Bagh Near Masjid Al-Farooq Srinagar ? 190 008 Jammu & Kashmir. |
| Dehradun (31) | Dehradun | Uttaranchal. | Dr. Rajendra Gujral Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Nanoor, Khera, Tapovan, Raipur Road, Dehradun ? 248 001Uttaranchal. |
| Ranchi (32) | Ranchi | Jharkhand. | Dr. V.P. Rupam Regional Director (I/c) IGNOU Regional Centre 457/A, Ashok Nagar Ranchi - 834002 Jharkhand. |
| Khanna (22) | Khanna | Punjab. | Sh. Ranjan Kumar Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre I.T.I. Building Bulepur (District Ludhiana) Khanna - 141401.Punjab. |
| Raipur (35) | Raipur | Chhattisgarh. | Dr. P. Ashok Kumar Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre Rest House & E.M. Office Hall Sector I Shankar Nagar Raipur Chhattisgarh. |
| Jabalpur (41) | Jabalpur | Madhya Pradesh. | Dr. U.C. Pandey Assistant Regional Director IGNOU Sub-Regional Centre IGNOU SC Building 2nd Floor, Raj Sekhar Bhawan Arts Building Rani Durgavati Vishvavidhyalaya Campus Pachpedhi, Jabalpur - 482001 Madhya Pradesh. |
| Koraput (44) | Koraput | Orissa. | Sh. Kartik Dalai Assistant Regional Director IGNOU Sub-Regional Centre District Agriculture Office Road Koraput - 764020 Orissa. |
| Port Blair (2) | Port Blair | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Regional Director IGNOU Regional Centre JNR Mahavidyalaya Port Blair -744104 Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Guwahati (04) | Guwahati | Assam. | Ms. Namrata Hagjer IGNOU Regional Centre Navagiri Road Ist Bye-Lane Chandmari |
| Shillong (18) | Shillong | Meghalaya. | Dr. A.S. Guha IGNOU Regional Centre Sunny Lodge Nongthyammi Nongshillang |
| Gangtok (24) | Gangtok | Sikkim | Sh. Sanjib Kumar Kataky IGNOU Regional Centre Tadong |
| Itanagar (03) | Itanagar | Arunachal Pradesh. | Dr. Ila Das IGNOU Regional Centre 'Hornhill Complex' 'C' Sector (Near Central School) Naharlagun |
| Imphal ( 17) | Imphal | Manipur | Sh. Joseph Somi Regional Director (I/c) IGNOU Regional Centre Asha Jina Complex North AOC |
| Aizawl (19) | Aizawl | Mizoram | Dr. S.R. Zanunthara IGNOU Regional Centre Lalbuaia Building M.G. Road Khatla (Near Central YMCA Office) |
| Agartala( 26) | Agartala | Tripura | Dr. K.S. Chakraborty IGNOU Regional Centre M.B.B. College Compound P.O. Agartala College |
| Kohima ( 20) | Kohima | Nagaland. | Dr. T. Iralu N.H. 39, Opp. Dzuvuru I.O.C. (Mhonkhola) Kohima - 797001 Nagaland. |
Institutes in Rural Development in India
There are lots of institutions in India that are aiming to provide improvement and development of rural areas in all fields like studies, economy, technology etc. The National Institute of Rural Development in Andhra Pradesh has been conducting many workshops for the participation of women in politics, public service and in all the advancing fields. It involves examining the factors that are preventing the growth of women and providing the solution for each of the factors examined above. The factors for the personal well being of the people in the rural areas are being found out and are implemented accordingly.
It also involves providing advanced education facilities to the children in rural areas by providing computers, laptops etc. The national institute of agricultural extension management involves in meeting the new challenges faced by the agricultural department due to the menace of development in technology like air pollution and water pollution. The complete process from farming to retailing is taken care of by this institute. The Indian institute of public administration sincerely involves in providing information to the public about the government and awareness measures etc. It also involves research publications, the publication of journals and some books too.
Institutes in Rural Development
| Name | Address | District | State | Telephone |
| Administrative Staff College ( Andrapradesh) | Bella Vista, Raj Bhawan Road, Hyderabad 500082 | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 040-2331-0952 and 040-23310852 |
| CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STUDIES ( AndraPradesh) | Nizamiah Obeservatory Campus, Begumpet, Hyderabad?500 016 Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 91-40-23402789, 23416780, 23416610/11/12/13 |
| INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISE ( AndraPradesh) | Osmania University Campus, Hyderabad 500 007 | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 040-27098145, 27098937 |
| JAWAHARLAL NEHRU INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT BANKING ( AndraPradesh) | Gachi Bowli, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 040-23000237/8/9 |
| NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION MANAGEMENT (MANAGE) ( AndraPradesh) | Rajendranagar ,Hyderabad 500 030, Andhra Pradesh | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 040 - 24016702-709 |
| NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT ( AndraPradesh) | Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500 030 | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | 040-24008526 |
| STATE BANK INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT ( AndraPradesh) | P.O.Box No: 2, Gachi Bowli Old Bombay Road, Lingampally, Hyderabad 500 133 | Hyderabad | AndraPradesh | NA |
| ADMINISTRATIVE TRAINING INSTITUTE ( Arunachal Pradesh) | Government of Arunachal Pradesh, D-Sector , District Papumpura Naharlagun 791110 , Arunachal Pradesh | Papumpura | Arunachal Pradesh | 0360-2244383 (off), 2211259 (Res) |
| ASSAM ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF COLLEGE ( Assam) | Jawaharnagar , P.O.Khanapara, Guwahati 781 022, Assam | Guwahati | Assam | 0361-2361547, 2363325 |
| OMEO KUMAR DAS INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT ( Assam) | 39, Sapta Swahid Path Sarumotoria, Dispur, GUWAHATI- 781006 | Kamrup | Assam | 0361 ? 2334209, 2231956 |
| Institute Of Rural Management (Gujarat) | Post Box No. 60, Anand 388 001, Gujarat | Anand | Gujarat | 02692 - 261230 |
| Sardar Patel Institute Of Public Administration (Gujarat) | Opp: ISRO, Satellite Road, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 079-26747612, 26747636 |
| HARYANA INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (Haryana) | 76, HIPA Complex, Sector 18, Gurgaon 122001, Haryana | Gurgaon | Haryana | 0124-2340690-91, 2340413 |
| HIMACHAL PRADESH INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ( Himachal Pradesh) | Fairlawns, Shimla 171 012, Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Himachal Pradesh | 0177-2647036, 2647049, 2647172 |
| SRI KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ( Jharkhand) | Meur's Road, Ranchi 834008, Jharkhand | Ranchi | Jharkhand | 0651-2283810 |
| ADMINISTRATIVE TRAINING INSTITUTE (Karnataka) | Lalitha Mahal Road, Mysore 570 011, Karnataka | Mysore | Karnataka | 0821-2443839, 2443264 |
| CENTRE FOR MULTI-DISCIPLINARY DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH (CMDR) (Karnataka) | D.B. Rodda Road, Alur Venkatrao Circle, DHARWAD-580 001, Karnataka | Dharwad | Karnataka | 0836 - 2745273, 2447639 |
| INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGE (Karnataka) | Nagarbhavi, Bangalore 560 072 , Karnataka | Bangalore | Karnataka | NA |
| T.A. PAI MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (Karnataka) | Manipal-576119, Karnataka | Dakshin Kannada | Karnataka | 91820 2571358, 2573162,2573163 |
| Centre For Development Studies (Kerala) | Prasanthanagar Road,Ulloor Medical College P.O.,Trivandrum?695 011, Kerala | Trivandrum | Kerala | (0471)-448881, 448884, 442481, 448901 |
| Kerala Institute Of Local Administration (Kerala) | Mulamkunnathukavu P.O. Thrissur 680 581, Kerala | Thrissur | Kerala | 0487 ? 2201312; 2201768 |
| CENTRE FOR WOMEN'S DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (New Delhi) | 25, Bhai Vir Singh Marg, (Gole Market), New Delhi-110 001 | Delhi | Delhi | 011-23345530,23365541,23366930 |
| INSTITUTE OF APPLIED MANPOWER RESEARCH (New Delhi) | Plot No: 25, Sector - 2, 7, Institutional Area, Nareli, New Delhi 110 040 | Delhi | Delhi | 011- 3319606, 3323342 |
| INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH (New Delhi) | University of Delhi Enclave, North Campus, Delhi 110 007 | Delhi | Delhi | 011-27667260 |
| INDIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (New Delhi) | Indraprastha Estate, Ring Road, New Delhi 110 002 | Delhi | Delhi | 011-23702434, 2372400 |
| INDIAN SOCIAL INSTITUTE (New Delhi) | 10 Institutional Area, Lodi Road, NEW DELHI 110 003 | Delhi | Delhi | 24622379, 24625015 |
| PRIA (New Delhi) | 42, Tuglakabad Institutional Area, New Delhi 110 062 | Delhi | Delhi | 29956908, 29960931/32/33 |
| SULABH INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH AND TRAINING (New Delhi) | Sulabh Bhawan, Mahavir Enclave, NEW DELHI-110 045 | Delhi | Delhi | 5032352, 5038304 |
| DR.BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (MadhyaPradesh) | Dongargaon, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Mhow 453 441, Dist. - INDORE, Madhya Pradesh | Indore | Madhya Pradesh | 07324 - 272830, 273186, 272534 |
| MADHYA PRADESH INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH (MadhyaPradesh) | 6, Bharatpuri Institutional Area, Dewas Road, Ujjain 456 010, Madhya Pradesh | Ujjain | Madhya Pradesh | 0734 - 2510978, 2524645 |
| RCVP NORONHA ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT (MadhyaPradesh) | Post Bag No: 506, Ravishankar Nagar P.O., Bhopal 462 016, Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | NA |
| Baif Development Research Foundation (Maharashtra) | Dr. Manibhai Desai Nagar, N.H. No. 4, Warje, Pune 411 029, Maharashtra | Pune | Maharashtra | 020-25231661 |
| Centre For Development Studies And Activities (Maharashtra) | P. B. 843, Deccan Gymkhana, Pune 411 004, Maharashtra | Pune | Maharashtra | 0201-229-51918 / 22951426 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute Of Development Research (Maharashtra) | General A. K. Vaidya Marg, Goregaon (E), MUMBAI 400 065 | Goregaon | Mumbai | 022-28400919, 28400920-21 |
| National Institute Of Bank Management (Maharashtra) | NIBM Post Office, Kondhwe Khurd , Pune 411 048, Maharashtra | Pune | Maharashtra | 020 - 26833080-87 |
| Tata Institute Of Social Sciences (Maharashtra) | P.O.Box 8313, Deonar, Mumbai 400 088 | Mumbai | Maharashtra | 022-2556 3289/90/91/92/93/94/95/96 |
| STATE ACADEMY OF TRAINING (Manipur) | Takyalpet, Opp. NIS Complex, Imphal 795 001, (MANIPUR) | Imphal | Manipur | 03852 - 223893 |
| ADMINISTRATIVE TRAINING INSTITUTE ( Mizoram) | Tulkhuahtlang, Dr.C. Silvera's Building , Aizawal, Mizoram 796 001 | Imphal | Manipur | 0389-2323321 (Off), 03892315506 (Res) |
| GOP ABANDHU ACADEMY OF ADMINISTRATION (Orrisa) | Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar 751 023, Orissa | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa | 0674-2300743, 2301258, 2300742 |
| NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (NISWASS) (Orrisa) | 3,Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar?751 023 , ORISSA, INDIA. | Bhubaneshwar | Orissa | 0674-2300052,2300963,2300135 |
| Centre For Research In Rural And Industrial Development (Punjab) | Sector 19-A, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh 160 019, Punjab | Chandigarh | Punjab | 2725136, 2725406 (EPABX) 2549450 |
| Mahatma Gandhi State Institute Of Public Administration (Punjab) | Institutional Area, Sector 26, Chandigarh?160 019 | Chandigarh | Punjab | 0172-2793588-89-90-91 |
| H.C.M. Rajasthan State Institute Of Public Administration (Rajasthan) | Jawaharlal Nehru Marg,Jaipur-302 017, Rajastan | Jaipur | Rajasthan | NA |
| Institute Of Development Studies (Rajasthan) | 8B, Jhalana Institutional Area, JAIPUR-302 004, Rajasthan | Jaipur | Rajasthan | 91-0141-2705726,2706457,2709825 |
| Anna Institute Of Management (Rajasthan) | 36,Greenways Road, Chennai 600 028, Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 044-24938247, 24937590, 24937170, 24610300 |
| Madras Institute Of Development Studies (Rajasthan) | 79, Second Main Road, Gandhinagar, Adyar, Chennai-600 020, Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 044-24412589, 24419771, 24412295 |
| State Institute Of Public Administration And Rural Development (Tripura) | A.D. Nagar, Agartala, Tripura (West) 799003 | West Tripura | Tripura | 0381-2374048, 2325706 |
| Bankers Institute Of Rural Development (Tripura) | Section?H, LDA Colony, Kanpur Road, Lucknow 226 012, Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | UttarPradesh | 0522-2421954, +91-522-2422172 |
| Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute (Tripura) | Jhusi, Allahabad-211 019, Uttar Pradesh (India) | Allahabad | UttarPradesh | 0532-2569206, 2569214, 2567802, |
| V.V.Giri National Labour Institute (Tripura) | Post Box No. 68, Sector-24 NOIDA-201 301, Dist. Gautam Budha Nagar,Uttar Pradesh | Noida | UttarPradesh | (0120) 2411533/ 2411535/ 2411538 |
| Uttaranchal Academy Of Administration (Uttaranchal) | Ardwell Camp, Mallital Nainital 263001, Uttaranchal | Nainital | Uttaranchal | 05942-233423 |
| INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (West Bengal) | Rural Development Centre, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal | Kharagpur | West Bengal | 03222-282293, 282294 |
Post updated on: Jun 27, 2021 1:16:59 PM
Hindustan times is one of the leading daily newspapers in India. It has the pride that it was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. It has been breaking ground and setting trends for the past 80 years. It has been proven that is a pioneer in the printing media. It is a choice of 3.7 million Indian readers. The daily has its regional editions all over the country. It has been published in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Bhopal, Ranchi, and Patna. The success behind the screen is high journalistic standards, new technologies, and focus on the needs of the consumer.
Hindustan Times
| Bhopal | Chandigarh | Delhi | Kolkata |
| Jaipur | Lucknow | Mumbai | Patna |
| Ranchi |
The Delhi edition is the leading newspaper in the country which amounts to 36.92 lakh readers. The paper has the commitment of providing information to the people. It has been a part and parcel in the reader's life in enhancing the life with current affairs, fun, and world issues. It is known that this daily newspaper concentrates on various aspects of society and is free from partial factors. It has a very keen interest in probing the issues that are considered to be a threat to society. There are many sister publications to which include mint, random, kadambani. The media owns a radio channel which is named fever 104 FM.
Hindustan Times (HT) is one of the leading newspapers in India. It is distributed widely across the country with numerous readers. The daily has been published and well-received in many regional parts of infinite and is one of the most circulated newspapers in India. It is because of the authenticity of the news. It is one of the market toppers in north India. The newspaper has been working since the Indian independence movement. Hindustan Times has reached nook and corner of India. Leadership through quality and innovation is the main success element of the Hindustan Times Limited. The paper has editions from New Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Kolkata.
It is also printed from Bhopal, Jaipur, and Ranchi. HT has also come up with India's first youth daily called HT Next. However, the print location of Jaipur HT was discontinued for unknown reasons. Recently HT has launched a national business newspaper called Mint. Over seven decades the organization has been a major force in the print media. The Hindustan Times Ltd. plans to consolidate itself as a vibrant and modern media powerhouse through strategic partnerships, the ever-increasing scope of operations, and a consumer-focused approach. The circulation of the daily is 36.72 lakhs.
Hindustan Times circulation
| Newspaper | City of Publication | Area Covered | |
| State | City/District | ||
| Hindustan Times | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | |
| Delhi | Chhattisgarh | Bilaspur | |
| Durg | |||
| Raipur | |||
| Delhi | Delhi | ||
| Haryana | Ambala | ||
| Bhiwani | |||
| Bhiwani | |||
| Faridabad | |||
| Gurgaon | |||
| Hisar | |||
| Jhajjar | |||
| Jind | |||
| Kaithal | |||
| Karnal | |||
| Kurukshetra | |||
| Panchkula | |||
| Panipat | |||
| Rewari | |||
| Rohtak | |||
| Sonipat | |||
| Yamunanagar | |||
| Himachal Pradesh | Hamirpur | ||
| Kangra | |||
| Mandi | |||
| Shimla | |||
| Sirmaur | |||
| Solan | |||
| Una | |||
| Jammu & Kashmir | Jammu | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | ||
| Dewas | |||
| Gwalior | |||
| Hoshangabad | |||
| Indore | |||
| Jabalpur | |||
| Sagar | |||
| Ujjain | |||
| Vidisha | |||
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | ||
| Nagpur | |||
| Punjab | Amritsar | ||
| Bathinda | |||
| Faridkot | |||
| Fatehgarh Sahib | |||
| Gurdaspur | |||
| Hoshiarpur | |||
| Jalandhar | |||
| Kapurthala | |||
| Ludhiana | |||
| Mansa | |||
| Moga | |||
| Muktsar | |||
| Patiala | |||
| Rupnagar | |||
| Sangrur | |||
| Rajasthan | Ajmer | ||
| Alwar | |||
| Bikaner | |||
| Jaipur | |||
| Jodhpur | |||
| Kota | |||
| Uttar Pradesh | Agra | ||
| Aligarh | |||
| Bareilly | |||
| Bulandshahr | |||
| Ghaziabad | |||
| Jhansi | |||
| Kanpur | |||
| Lucknow | |||
| Mathura | |||
| Meerut | |||
| Moradabad | |||
| Muzaffarnagar | |||
| Rampur | |||
| Saharanpur | |||
| Uttaranchal | Dehradun | ||
| Hardwar | |||
| Nainital | |||
| Jaipur | Rajasthan | Jaipur | |
| Kolkata | West Bengal | Kolkata | |
| Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh | Allahabad | |
| Gorakhpur | |||
| Kanpur | |||
| Lucknow | |||
| Rae Bareli | |||
| Varanasi | |||
| Mumbai | Maharashtra | Mumbai | |
| Patna | Bihar | Begusarai | |
| Bhagalpur | |||
| Bhojpur | |||
| Darbhanga | |||
| Gaya | |||
| Munger | |||
| Muzaffarpur | |||
| Pashchim Champaran | |||
| Patna | |||
| Purba Champaran | |||
| Purnia | |||
| Saran | |||
| Vaishali | |||
| Ranchi | Jharkhand | Bokaro | |
| Dhanbad | |||
| Hazaribagh | |||
| Palamu | |||
| Purbi Singhbhum | |||
| Ranchi | |||
| Orissa | Sundargarh | ||
Post updated on: Jun 27, 2021 1:16:46 PM
Sometime back singer Jubin Nutiyal's single Bedardi Se Pyaar Ka came out that trended at number 1 but the most talking point about the video became, actress Kaashish Vohra, who featured opposite Gurmeet Choudhary. Her natural beauty and intense looks lights up the screen every time she appeared. Even her expressions developed an immediate connection with audiences.
Bedardi Se Pyaar Kas is Kaashish Vohra?s second collaboration with T-Series. Prior to this, she grabbed the headlines for 2020?s heartbreak anthem Dil Tod Ke, sung by ace singer B Praak.
Elated Kaashish Vohra shares ?In less than a year I've been a part of two singles with Tseries sung by B Praak and Jubin Nautiyal. It wouldn?t have been possible without them believing in me. Romantic songs, especially those dealing with heartbreaks are the most touching. And I play a very different role in the song where I?m standing by a guy who?s heartbroken.Its very rare to get such a role. As an actor, it was also challenging for us because without any dialogues we had to give meaning to the lyrics and do justice to Jubin?s voice. With such overwhelming response, I feel both Gurmeet and I have done justice.?
Talking more about her work, Kaashish adds, ?I believe in quality over quantity. I am fortunate enough to have the privilege to choose. So I choose wisely. I've done a couple of esteemed projects earlier, and now again, will be seen in a big venture down South. I am also stepping into the web space this year and will be featuring on a reputed OTT platform.?
Also, Kaashish feels blessed to share screen space with Kareena Kapoor Khan in an ad for a hair oil brand as she believes that it was like a dream come true for her. Soon Kaashish Vohra will be seen in a Telugu film under a big production house and in a series for a reputed OTT platform.
*Watch the song here:*
https://youtu.be/y_RHQ4mBDKA
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:26:35 PM
The upcoming weekend episode of Sony Entertainment Television's Indian Idol Season 12 will be all about celebrating Father's Day and the essence of fatherhood. The contestants will be seen giving a special ode to their fathers as they dedicate iconic songs to them in the episode themed Father's Day Special. Moreover, the viewers will witness the emotional camaraderie between contestants and their fathers as they share special anecdotes and memories with everyone.
Hosted by Aditya Narayan and judged by Anu Malik, Sonu Kakkar and Himesh Reshammiya, viewers are in for a weekend filled with entertainment and emotions. Ace singer Shanmukha Priya will be seen performing on the song Bhare Naina on which she received a standing ovation from the judges! Judge Himesh Reshammiya also said ?You have sung the song beautifully. I found myself being so engrossed. Not to forget, it is the first time you have sung a classical song on this platform, so hats off to you for pulling it off so flawlessly.?
Moreover, host Aditya Narayan also requested Shanmukha Priya and her father to come onto the stage and shake a leg along with Himesh Reshammiya on his latest trending track Suroor Tera. Sharing her delight, Shanmukha Priya said, ?This is a dream come true. Getting a standing ovation from the industry stalwarts is an honor. Cherry on the cake being, I was able to live this moment with my father by my side. My happiness knows no bounds.?
*Stay Tuned and Keep watching Indian Idol Season 12 only on Sony Entertainment Television at 9.30 PM*
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:26:29 PM
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On the occasion of *Father's Day*, the upcoming weekend episode of Sony Entertainment Television's Indian Idol Season 12 themed Father's Day Special? will not only witness a bucketload of masti and fun but, will also experience a series of emotions. The episode will see contestants singing some wonderful songs for their fathers and apart from that, viewers will also see both the contestants and their father's share some unknown stories about themselves. The special episode will be judged by *Himesh Reshammiya, Sonu Kakkar, Anu Malik* and joining them as a guest judge will be ace lyricist Manoj Muntashir. Contestant Pawandeep Rajan who gave a fabulous performance on the song Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi? was in for an ultimate surprise!
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*Pawandeep* had not met his father in long a long time and he was not expecting him during the special episode as well. After winning mighty praises from judges, Pawandeep was frozen in shock seeing his father physically in front of him. Needless to say, this heartwarming moment made Pawandeep really emotional so much that he could not stop hugging and thanking him for such a memorable surprise.?
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Talking about the union *Pawandeep Rajan* shares, ?I can't put into words how happy I am! My father, my strength, my pillar of support is here with me today. I am who I am because of him. He has paved the way for my career. I have seen him toiling day and night so that my dreams don't get compromised. My only dream in life is to be half the man that he is. He is my only true inspiration in life. I hope to make him the proudest father in the world. For now, my only goal is to give him an early retirement and help him live his life to the fullest. Life has indeed come a full circle.?
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*Stay Tuned and Keep watching Indian idol Season 12 only on Sony Entertainment Television every weekend at 9.30 PM*
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:26:19 PM
The upcoming weekend episode of Sony Entertainment Television's Indian Idol Season 12 will be themed Father's Day Special where, contestants will be seen singing some memorable songs as a dedication to their respective fathers. Not only this, viewers will also see the contestants and fathers get emotional as they speak about how the presence of each other in their lives have been the source of constant strength.
Hosted by Aditya Narayan and judged by Anu Malik, Sonu Kakkar and Himesh Reshammiya, viewers are in for a weekend filled with entertainment and emotions. Contestant Arunita Kanjilal who gives a soulful performance on the song Mera Kuch Saamaan, surprised her father with something he could never imagine!
Being a hard worker and keeping the interest of his loved ones before himself, Arunita's father has been a constant support system for his daughter. Pushing her to pursue big dreams and motivating her every step of the way, he has done it all. And to acknowledge his selflessness, Arunita gifts her father a trip to London! Shocked by her gesture and overwhelming surprise, her father gets extremely emotional but at the same time, feels proud to be a father to a great daughter like Arunita.
Talking about the special moment, Arunita Kanjilal shares, "My father always dreamed of visiting London but due to our circumstance, it ended up being just a dream. When I surprised him with a ticket to London, the smile and pride on his face was enough for me to feel happy. I am proud to be a daughter of a man who only has love for me and has been there to support me through thick and thin.?
*Stay Tuned and Keep watching Indian Idol Season 12 only on Sony Entertainment Television?s at 9.30 PM*
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:26:12 PM
Khushi Mukherjee is undoubtedly one of the successful divas of tinsel town and it seems 2021 is the golden year for her. On the other side, she has started her own website www.khushimukherjee.com , which has bagged many important roles in her account. Now, she is setting another milestone by introducing her own production house.
Khushi Mukherjee is undoubtedly one of the successful divas of tinsel town and it seems 2021 is the golden year for her. On the other side, she has started her own website www.khushimukherjee.com , which has bagged many important roles in her account. Now, she is setting another milestone by introducing her own production house.
Yes, heard it right! Khushi recently registered her own production house by the name of -
?Khushi Mukherjee Entertainment?. Khushi is planning to produce a web series and music album under the label and she is currently working on various scripts.
Elated with her new production house Khushi says I am really delighted to start my own production house. It is a dream for many that I'm living. Right now I'm working on various projects and looking for good content to produce. I'm really thankful and grateful that my hard work pays off and I got a chance to launch my own production house.
Khushi also recently obtained a residency in Dubai and also roped in Mastaram season 2.Truly 2021 is the golden year for Khushi Mukherjee. Previously Khushi has done Splitsvilla season 10, Love Scholl season 3 in 2018, Kahat Hanuman Jai Shri Ram which was aired on &tv, Balveer Returns on sabtv in 2019 and many more. Before television, Mukherjee has also done many Tamil and Telugu films such as Anjalaturai in 2013, Heartattack and Dongaprema.
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:26:04 PM
As Shakti completes 5 glorious years on air, Rubina gets emotional about her attachment to the show and it being a big game changer for her career and bringing out her true versatility as an actor. Shakti gave my career a second chance and this show drastically changed my career graph. Shakti helped me build myself as an actor in many ways, and helped me showcase my versatility as an actor and a performer. Shakti gave me so much of recognition and fame that people actually went back a good 6 -7 years to see the kind of work I had been a part of back then. So yes, Shakti helped me change my life in a bigger and better way", shares Rubina.
Rubina Dilaik as 'Soumya' on Shakti -Astitva Ek Ehsaas Ki became a widely recognized household name, bringing the show to great heights and making it's run a successful 5 year one.
Speaking about her strong connection with 'Soumya', Rubina shares,"I am very attached to my character Soumya. The role has emotionally and mentally connected so well with me that I don't have to act it out, but I instead just portray it and there truly is a huge difference between the two. Playing the character always came out of natural instinct and right from within my heart to me".
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:25:58 PM
Binaiferr and Sanjay Kohli's popular show Bhabiji Ghar Par Hai is back to shooting mode. The show has shifted to a new location recently to shoot new episodes. Manmohan Tiwari ( Rohitashv Gour) shares how excited he is to start shooting again. He says, I am a workaholic and it is good to be back on set. For an actor, it is a relaxation when we go to a new location, new set. The new location is full of greenery which propels one's thinking. Last year when the lockdown was announced, we never thought there would be a second wave and another lockdown. So for an actor it is a second setback. No one wants to be sitting idle at home.
An actor's job is to go to the set and work.? He also adds, I would also like to praise our producers Sanjay and Binaiferr Kohli for the way they have visioned this new normal. It is amazing. We had enough bank of episodes so we could wait and start our shooting later. Otherwise, we would have to start early like others at the peak of the pandemic. We all should get the vaccines first and then build hard immunity to face this disease. Making episodes for the future and creating a bank is really a commendable job done by our producers.? Talking about his own comfort factor as an actor, he adds,?As an individual I have no problem in shooting. Last year post lockdown when we have resumed I was scared a bit. But this time I am aware of the problem and the consequences so I am doubly cautious and taking good care of myself. Which is the need of the hour.. Producers have made excellent arrangements? The new location will have Anokhelal Saxena?s birthday celebrations taking place in a resort. Rohotashv Gour, Shubhangi Atre and Aasif Sheikh shre a great bond offscreen as well.
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:25:52 PM
ALTBalaji's Broken But Beautiful seasons 1 & 2 had broken quite the records and created a stir in the country for its beautiful love story, unconventional story-telling, soulful songs, and brilliant performances. And the day has finally arrived when the ardent fans of ALTBalaji's most successful and celebrated franchise 'Broken But Beautiful' can now breathe a sigh of relief, as its third season featuring the new on-screen couple ? Sidharth Shukla and Sonia Rathee, launches today on the ALTBalaji app.
The Broken but Beautiful franchise is a testament to romance as it takes the viewer on a journey of love, longing, and heartbreak, with much intensity. Starring television superstar Sidharth Shukla & the beautiful Sonia Rathee, Broken But Beautiful 3 is the broken love story of Agastya & Rumi. Agastya Rao, who is an aspiring director, falls in love with Rumi Desai, his muse. As they say, it is difficult to fall out of love than in love, and this very thought is what makes the story so very relatable. Ardent fans of Sidharth can't stop raving about the impressive teaser of the third season and are super excited for the trailer. Focusing on this season's theme ? 'obsession never ends, it shifts', the series will take the viewers on a roller coaster of emotions filled with tears & love.
The show's trailer, teaser, poster, and original soundtracks have garnered unprecedented views across social media platforms. Needless to say, the third season has become one of the most highly-anticipated web shows on IMDb. Such has been the craze of Broken But Beautiful 3 that some fans have also formed #AgMi fan clubs for Sidharth & Sonia's characters (Agastya + Rumi = AgMi), making every asset of the show, including posters, teaser, and trailer trend across media. The talented composers and singers including, Amaal Malik, Akhil Sachdeva, Vishal Mishra, and Sandip Patil, have created compositions including 'Tere Naal', 'Mere Liye' 'Kya Kiya Hai Tune' and 'Hua Jaavan' amongst others which have touched the hearts of the audiences.
Speaking about the show, Sidharth Shukla, who essays the role of Agastya Rao, shared, "It is truly overwhelming to see the kind of response both the seasons have received, and as we move towards season 3, things just seem to be getting better and better. I had a whale of a time playing my character Agastya, who is at the height of his career and the lowest point in his life at the same time. His journey is full of ups and downs. I hope you guys have as much fun as we had while shooting it."
Sidharth Shukla's fans are swooning over Agastya's character and his dialogue delivery. Be it, "Ab baarud hoga toh aag toh lagegi" or "Koi tumse pyaar na kare isse tumhara pyaar kam nhi ho jaata, tumhara pyaar kaafi hai tum kaafi ho", the dialogues shown in the teaser and trailer are already trending on short-format apps.
'Broken But Beautiful 3' is produced by Sarita A Tanwar and Niraj Kothari of 11:11 Productions and directed by Priyanka Ghose; the series showcases the ups and downs in Agastya (Sidharth Shukla) and Rumi's (Sonia Rathee) relationship, where the obsession never ends, but shifts. The series also features Ehan Bhat, Jahanvi Dhanrajgir, Manvir Singh, Taniya Kalra, Bijay Anand & Saloni Khanna, in prominent roles.
Binge- Watch the first 10 episodes of 'Broken But Beautiful 3' streaming now on ALTBalaji!
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:25:45 PM
The glory of gardening is to feed not just the body but, the soul as well and, Sony Entertainment Television's Indian Idol 12 contestants Nihal Tauro and Danish Mohd swear by it. Self-proclaimed nature lovers, Nihal and Danish have taken it upon themselves to plant trees, avoid use of plastic and do their bit for the nature in every way possible. Both the contestants feel that the nature encourages them to be at peace and also helps them focus on their singing.
Talking more on it, Nihal Tauro says, ?I am a Mangalore native and the place itself is buzzing with a lot of greenery. Being a true nature lover, planting trees is my side hobby. So me along with Danish thought why not start planting trees in and around our vicinity! So both of us took it upon ourselves to plant trees in and around our hotel lawn. I thoroughly enjoy the process of planting as it eases my stress and helps me focus better. It was really fun planting fresh plants offset with Danish and we both enjoyed doing it together. We will continue to do so and keep spreading greenery.?
The upcoming weekend episode of Sony Entertainment Television's Indian Idol Season 12 will be themed Boys vs Girls and will be judged by Anu Malik and lyricist Manoj Muntashir. With Aditya Narayan as the host, get ready to enjoy a musical journey filled with fun and laughter.
Keep watching Indian Idol Season 12, every Saturday and Sunday at 9.30 PM only on Sony Entertainment Television
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:25:36 PM
It takes a lot of effort in the making of a spy thriller series, and The Family Man has proven to be one of the best ones that has kept the audience hooked to their screens. Starring Manoj Bajpayee in the lead and directed by Raj and DK, The Family Man has all the elements that will make you binge watch the whole series. Don't believe us? Well? here are five reasons that make The Family Man the best Indian espionage series.
Spies are normal people, guys!
Now we all know how over-the-top the Indian spy shows and movies have exaggerated the portrayal of the lead as larger-than-life action heroes. However, The Family Man keeps its lead grounded in reality. Just because you're a covert agent, does not mean you don't have ?common man? problems like that of money, family, traffic, etc. The man keeps running from pillar to post to secure a home loan. Srikant Tiwari is exactly how we would imagine a real spy to be ? trying to save the country while dealing with family problems.
Is the ?bad guy? really a bad guy?
The Family Man addresses real world subjects and topics, just like how things are in the real world. Not everything is shown as black or white. Even the so-called ?bad guys? have their own reasons which are rooted in real-life experiences, which make them do what they do. There are clear grey areas on both sides and the show doesn't shy away from addressing them.
Good always wins? Maybe, maybe not!
While we have been taught that good always wins, there are times when we may have a setback or a failure. If you've watched the first season of the show, you know exactly what we're talking about. The climax proved that even though there are good guys and bad guys, being on the right side of the narrative doesn't guarantee you a thing. Real agents often deal with mission failures, and ?The Family Man? is not scared to show that.
A solid ensemble cast
Sometimes the trope with espionage shows or movies is that they spend way too much time jazzing up the lead while paying hardly any attention to secondary characters. This often leads to one-dimensional stereotypes that ruin the experience for everyone. The Family Man's writers, however, did not fall into that trap. Instead, they worked on developing the secondary characters really well. JK, Moosa, Saloni - all these characters have well-written arcs and strong characters, irrespective of their screen time.
The perfect pace
There is not one slow or rushed moment in The Family Man. The pacing of the show is one of its best features. We accompany Srikant on his mission across the length and breadth of India in the story, and yet, at no point does it feel like a rush job. Not many shows manage to have such tight pacing.
The Family Man, starring Manoj Bajpayee, Priya Mani, Samantha Akkineni and Sharib Hashmi among others will begin streaming on June 4, 2021 on Amazon Prime Video.
Post updated on: Jun 26, 2021 8:25:27 PM
Total Quality management in
Hospitality
Total
means each and every person of the hotel, Quality is the
degree of excellence of products or services and management is an art of
dealing with or controlling things or people.
And so,
TQM describes a management approach to long-term success through
customer satisfaction. It is a
continuous process of improvement of Quality and Processes.
The
concept of TQM was originated after World War II, when US completely destroyed
the economy of Japan by the A- bomb. Americans sent their best scientist William Edwards Deming (1900-1993)
to Japan. He was a statistician and
business consultant whose methods helped hasten Japan's recovery after the
Second World War and beyond.
Hospitality
is a very unique Industry, a hotel must adopt TQM practices to be at the top,
one must keep implementing new strategies to be unique form others. There are
various examples where Hotels have proved themselves to be adopting various
Quality measures like Installing Solar panels in ITC Grand Chola, following
employee empowerment in Ritz Carlton, etc.
Five Pillars of TQM:
1. Product/ Service- A hotel must
have functional products and exceptional services. It is important to upgrade
products from time to time and to train employees to provide the world class
service to their guests.
- Organization-
Every company has a big hierarchy. And it is very essential to build a
strong organisation by hiring good and experienced employees and to train
them from time to time.
- Commitment-
Everyone from top to bottom objective must be to achieve the goal of the
organisation.
- Process-
Hotels follow standard operating procedures for every work. If everyone
follows the procedure provided by the employee, the system will be error
free.
- Leadership-
The hierarchy must have good leaders. Mostly companies are known by good
leaders and vice versa.
Practices
of Total Quality Management
1. Japanese 5- S practice
2. Business Process Re-Engineering
3. Control Circles.
4. Employee Empowerment.
5. Six Sigma.
6. Benchmarking.
Japanese 5 S practice
Seiri
(sort): It means sorting the equipment?s of the workplace and removing not required
and defected pieces.
Seiton
(systematize): Putting all the sorted items in their place and providing easy
access so that they are ready for use when needed.
Seiso
(sanitize): An action to clean the workplace daily (equipment, work area, mind,
preventive maintenance)
Seiketsu
(standardize): Involves creating guidelines for keeping the workplace
organized, orderly and clean.
Shitsuke
(self-discipline): Involves training and discipline, to ensure that everyone
follows the 5 S standards.
Business Process Re-Engineering (BPR)
BPR is
through rethinking of all business processes, job definitions, management
systems, organization structure, work flow, and underlying assumptions and
beliefs.
BPR's
main objective is to break away from old ways of working, and redesign of
processes to achieve improvements in critical areas (such as cost, quality,
service, and response time) through in-depth use of technology.
It
challenges managers to rethink traditional work methods and commit themselves
to customer focused processes.
It uses
recognized techniques for improving business results and questions the
effectiveness of the traditional organizational structure.
Benchmarking
Another method,
companies implement for continuous improvement is by following footsteps of the
organisation they admire (practices of companies considered best in class). For
example, Park Group of hotels want to work on their customer satisfaction, they
will start looking for a company which is best in customer satisfaction. Let?s
say, they find The Oberio group of hotels the best. Park hotel will start
following all the rules and policies used by Oberoi hotels. Also they can
follow Amazon International, as Benchmark Company does not have to be in the
same business, as long as it excels at something that the company doing the
study wishes to emulate.
Team Approach/ Quality Circles
TQM
stresses that quality is an organizational effort. To facilitate the solving of
quality problems, it places great emphasis on teamwork. The use of teams is
based on the old adage that two heads are better than one. Using techniques
such as brainstorming, discussion, and quality control tools, teams work
regularly to correct problems. The contributions of teams are considered vital
to the success of the company. For this reason, companies set aside time in the
workday for team meetings.
Teams
vary in their degree of structure and formality, and different types of teams
solve different types of problems. One of the most common types of teams is the
quality circle, a team of volunteer production employees and their supervisors
whose purpose is to solve quality problems. The circle is usually composed of
eight to ten members, and decisions are made through group consensus.
The teams
usually meet weekly during work hours in a place designated for this purpose.
They follow a present process for analysing and solving quality problems. Open
discussion is promoted, and criticism is not allowed. Although the functioning
of quality circles is friendly and casual, it is serious business. Quality
circles are not mere talk sessions. Rather, they do important work for the
company and have been very successful in many firms.
Employee Empowerment
One of
the best strategy is to empower all employees to find a better solution
themselves. With the old concept of quality, employees were afraid to identify
problems for fear that they would be reprimanded.
This new
concept of quality, Employee Empowerment, provides incentives for employees to
identify quality problems. Employees are rewarded for uncovering quality
problems.
Ritz Carlton
luxury hotels and resorts are practicing employee empowerment
from long. As per this, they allow their employees to handle customer
complaints themselves, and not to seek permission from senior. And so, Ritz-Carlton luxury hotels and resorts, are very famous for
providing outstanding services to their guests and treating their employees as
Internal customers.
Workers
are empowered to make decisions relative to quality in the production process.
They are considered a vital element of the effort to achieve high quality.
Their contributions are highly valued, and their suggestions are implemented.
In order to perform this function, employees are given continual and extensive
training in quality measurement tools.
To
further stress the role of employees in quality, TQM differentiates between
external and internal customers. External customers are those that purchase the
company's goods and services. Internal customers are employees of the
organization who receive goods or services from others in the company. For
example, the packaging department of an organization is an internal customer of
the assembly department. Just as a defective item would not be passed to an
external customer, a defective item should not be passed to an internal
customer.
Six Sigma
Six Sigma
is a statistical concept of Total quality Management, wherein Company says thy
will produce Zero defects in their products. It means a company is focusing on
upgrading their products and side by side challenging on producing zero
defects.
Six Sigma
has only recently been introduced to the hospitality industry, though, when
Starwood Hotels adopted it into their hotels in 2001. Six sigma is a
statistically based business strategy that companies attempt to apply to help
in reducing defects in products and services. In the case of the hospitality
industry, in theory, it could be used to improve services from hotel check-in
to waiting times for tables in restaurants. Starwood was the first hospitality
company to introduce it. They have implemented a fully developed program that
starts at the corporate level and identifies key people at the unit level to
champion it
The six
steps of achieving Six Sigma are as follows:
-
Creating and identifying strategic business objectives
-
Creating core and sub processes
-
Identifying process owners
-
Creating and validating performance measures
-
Collecting data on performance measures
- Determining and prioritizing projects for improvement.
- Implementation of the Six sigma philosophy on the Front Office department of the hotel are:
Reduce
wait time during peak check-in time
Reduce
wait time during peak check-out time
Eliminate
billing errors and improve accuracy
Accuracy
of information
Increase
customer delight at the Executive Club
Implementation
of the Six sigma philosophy in the food and beverage area of a hotel or a
restaurant:
-
To maintain optimal inventory
-
Minimize wastage/pilferage
-
Standardized output of Food and Beverage
-
Reduce the time from order to service
-
Optimal utilization of current product mix (F&B/Outlets) to
increase revenue.
Post updated on: Jun 23, 2021 2:49:55 AM
Would you love to
visit a shop with poor lighting conditions? Nobody will, and that's why you
need attractive lighting conditions inside your shop to engage buyers. No need
to specify that a proper lighting condition can change the overall ambiance of
your shop entirely. Still, most shop owners don't focus on the lighting
conditions inside their shops.
The days of using
fluorescent lights inside shop premises age gone with the ongoing craze for LED
lights. It is evident that LED lights are safer than fluorescent lights for
internal usage. You might question why you would prefer LED lights over
fluorescent lights. The following points will answer this question
appropriately.
- Fluorescent lights tend to dim often, ruining the ambiance of your shop. Such things don't happen when you've installed LED lights inside your shop. Most importantly, LED lights are way more powerful than fluorescent ones and those generate brighter light as well.
- LED lights are the best options for long-term usage.
You must go for LED lights instead of fluorescent lights if longevity is your primary concern. The average durability of LED lights is approximately 100000 hours while it is 30000 hours for fluorescent lights.
- LED lights don't emit excess heat and hence such lights don't increase the heat inside your shop. Fluorescent lights, on the contrary, generate way more heat and increases the temperature inside your shop.
- The best part about LED lights is they are way more energy-efficient than fluorescent lights. You can expect a significant decrease in the electricity bills of your shops by installing LED lights.
These are the reasons
why you should replace the fluorescent lights of your shop with LED lights. So,
don't delay and create a pleasant ambiance inside your shop with LED lights.
Post updated on: Jun 14, 2021 5:40:20 PM
Failure -
When a force is working on a object continuosly, the object will get fractured after sometime, that is known as failure. For example, if we apply 10 Newton on a body and it is not a fracture, then we said that there is no failure. But if we apply force more than hundred Newton, then the object will get fractured, then that point is known as the fracture point.
Theory of failure -
There are various theories of the failure that explains how the object get fracture or how they get excessive elastic deformation. There are various modes of failure, first one is the excessive elastic deformation, second is the only sudden fracture. If we apply the excessive force continuously, then it may be possible that the object get excessive elastic deformation or there may be fracture of the object.
There are various types of theories of the failure.
I) Rankine's theory
ii) Saint venant's theory
iii) Guest theory
iv) Haigh's theory
v) Von mises theory
.i )Rankine's Theory of failure -
According to this theory, the fracture takes place, when maximum principal stress reachs its maximum limit of its principal stress.
Rankine theory of failure
Disadvantages of Rankine's Theory of failure
There are various disadvantages of the Rankine theory. This theory illustrates only principal stress. It does not consider shear stress.
ii) Guest's Theory of failure
According to this theory, failure occurs when the maximum shear stress reaches its limits of maximum shear stress in elastic mode.
The maximum shear stress can be obtained by subtracting minimum stress from maximum stress and dividing them by two.
Disadvantages of Guest's Theory of failure
It is applicable only for the brittle object like cast iron.
iii) Saint Venant's Theory of failure
This theory explains that the failure occurs when the maximum principal strain crosses or reaches its maximum principal strain in elastic mode.
Disadvantages of Saint Venant's Theory of failure
There are some limitations of this theory. According to this theory, the tensile stress is greater than the yield stress, but in experiment, it is found that the yield stress is greater than the tensile stress. And also it over estimates the elastic deformation of the material.
For more information about Stress,
please click on this link.
Topic name - Stress is force
Post updated on: Jun 14, 2021 9:05:02 AM
Thermodynamics -
Thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the study of thermal properties of the material present around us.
Thermodynamics is the branch of the science that deals with the relationship between the energy and the materials. There are various laws that govern the transformation of energy. Zeroth law is one of them. Thermodynamics is the study of the laws that causes the change in the state of physical system of the material.
The part of the space that we are going to investigate that is known a system. The part of the space beyond the system that is not under the investigation that is known as the surrounding. The line that separates the system and the surrounding that is known as boundary. .
Types of System -
I) Closed System
A system that is enclosed by a boundary and we cannot exchange the mass between the system and the surrounding, then the system is known as closed system.
ii) Open System
The system that is not inclosed by the boundary and we can exchange the mass and the energy between the system and the surrounding, then it is known as open system. The open system is a system that can lose its energy. A glass full of hot tea and hot water gets colder after sometime. This is the example of the open system.
iii) Isolated System
A system that is fully closed by boundary and there is no exchange of mass between the system and the boundary, then it is known as isolated system.
Zeroth Law of thermodynamics -
Zeroth Law explains that how system can get the thermal equilibrium. When one system is under thermal equilibrium with second system, and second system is under thermal equilibrium with the third system, then according to this law first system is under thermal equilibrium with the third system.
First law of Thermodynamics -
First law of thermodynamics states that the heat transfer is equal to the net work done, in case of a closed system, while going under through the Thermodynamics cycle.
It also illustrates that when we are in Thermodynamics cycle, then the work transfer is equal to the heat transfer. The most important condition for this is that the system must be the closed system. it can be taken as in other words such as the system cannot create and cannot not destroye the heat energy.
The energy cannot be created neither can be destroyed, while changing the state of the system in Thermodynamics cycle. There are various limitations of the first law of thermodynamics . Heat energy cannot be fully transformed into the mechanical energy. There are various applications of the first law of thermodynamics. The steady flow of the nozzle and diffuser can be explained using the first law of the thermodynamics. In case of steady flow process, the heat transfer and the work done are constant or they are stable.
Second law of Thermodynamics -
The second law of thermodynamics illustrates that the heat cannot transfer by itself from the lower temperature region to the higher temperature region.
The heat can transfer from the high-temperature region to the lower temperature region easily, but in case of lower temperature region, there should be some external force to help it. This law is also known as Clausius statement, in which the work is done by only when the heat transfer from the lower temperature region to the higher temperature region. The work is done, when the heat is transferred from the lower temperature region to the higher temperature region. Second law of the thermodynamics enables us to divide the process in the two parts, first one is the reversible process and the second one is the Irreversible process. In case of reversible process, the process can automatically reverse itself to its original shape or the original condition. In case of Irreversible process, the process cannot repeat itself or reverse itself automatically.
Quasi - static process -
Quasi- static process is the example of the reversible process. It is also known as the reversible process because there is very less deviation of its equilibrium position. All the states of the system may go through the change. The change in the state of equilibrium, is very negligible here, so it may be known as the reversible process.
Thermodynamics deals with the study of the initial and the final state of the system while undergoing to the various changes. Law of thermodynamics can be applied only when the system undergoes from one equilibrium to the another equilibrium or the system is already present in the state of equilibrium. In case of study of thermodynamics, the function or the variable that can affect the state of the equilibrium of the system, are known as the state variable. The example of these state variables are pressure, energy, heat, mass and work.
It is known to all that the heat is the energy transferred through the system at some temperature difference. The internal energy is the sum of potential energy well as kinetic energy. It is the state function because it depends on the state, it does not depend on the path through which it passes. The internal energy is the example of state function. The work done is generally calculated by the integration of product of pressure and a change of volume. The work done is the example of the path function because it depends on the path of the process.
The heat is the combination of the internal energy and the work done by the system. When the heat is added to the system, then it is taken as the positive heat. If it is taken out from the system, then it is known as the negative heat. If the internal energy increases in the system then it is taken as the positive energy. If energy is expelled from system, then it is taken as the negative internal energy.
Numerical -. A cylinder of oxygen is having internal pressure of 100 atm. At 30 degree Celsius, oxygen is stored in the cylinder which exerts pressure of 22 atm. At which temperature does the danger of explosion will sets in ?
Solution
Pressure of cylinder at the first state = P1
P1. = 100 atm
temperature = T1
Volume = V (volume is contant)
Pressure of cylinder at the second state = P2 = 22 atm
temperature = T2 = 303 Kelvin
Volume = V (volume is contant)
PV =n RT
For first state,
( P1) (V )=n R (T1) _____________________(1)
For second state,
(P2)(V )=n R (T2) ______________________(2)
Dividing equation (1) by equation (2)
( P1) (V ) / (P2)(V ). = n R (T1) / n R (T2)
(P1) / (P2) =. (T1) / (T2)
100/22 = (T1) / 303
(T1) = 1377 Kelvin (ans)
State variable -
The state variables are the variables which can explain or illustrate very clearly about the Thermodynamics system undergoing to the various changes of the states.
Examples of state variable are pressure, temperature and the volume. There are two types of variables - intensive and extensive variables.
Intensive variables
Intensive variables are the variables which are independent of the size of the system. The example of the intensive properties or intensive variables are pressure, temperature and density.
Extensive variables -
The extensive property or the variable are the variables which are dependent of the size of the system. The example of the extensive variables are mass, volume and number of moles. If we multiply the extensive and intensive variables, then the product will be the extensive variable. For example, if we multiply temperature with the volume, the product will be having the extensive properties. So, here the product is the extensive variable.
Thermodynamics process -
The process by which thermodynamic cycle or thermodynamics system is taken from one state to another state, is called thermodynamic process.
Isothermal process -
If thermodynamics system undergoes through the various changes and it change its state from one state to another state, then there will be some changes in their temperature or their pressure. If the temperature of both states remains constant, then the process is known as the isothermal process.
Isobaric process -
If the pressure of both, the first state and the second states remains constant, then the process is known as isobaric process.
Isochoric process -
If the volume of the first state and the second stage remains constant or unchanged, then the process is known as Isochoric process.
Post updated on: Jun 12, 2021 8:43:20 AM
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